Saint John has no local government; however, the Governor appoints an administrator for the island. Annaberg sugar plantation was built in 1731, and became one of the island's largest sugar producers by the 1800s. [4] The economy is based predominantly on tourism and related trade. [46] A lawsuit filed by members of the Convention to force Governor de Jongh to forward the document to President Barack Obama was ultimately successful. Most energy is also generated from imported oil, leading to electricity costs four to five times higher than the U.S. [93] At the same time, the economics of continued possession weighed heavily on the minds of Danish decision makers, and a consensus in favor of selling emerged in the Danish parliament. The barges operate hourly during daylight hours. Over 96% of the population speaks English only. The U.S. Democratic and Republican parties allow U.S. Virgin Islands citizens to vote in their presidential primary elections for delegates to the respective national conventions. [21] The 1936 Organic Act and the 1954 Revised Organic Act established the local government. Its residents are U.S. citizens, but they cannot vote in presidential elections. [23] However, as of 2017, the unconstitutional law is still technically on the books, but the Government of the Virgin Islands does not enforce it. [81][82][83] Administratively, the U.S. Virgin Islands are divided into two (2) districts: the Saint Thomas & Saint John district, and the Saint Croix district. There is also a strong Roman Catholic presence. By 1733, there were 109 plantations on the island, 21 of which are producing sugar. John. The islands became popular and tourism and related service jobs developed as a major part of the economy. According to Pew Research Center, 94.8% of the population was Christian in 2010. Until 1970, governors of the territory were appointed by the US president. The retail trade sector, which also serves many tourists, averaged another 5,913 jobs. [23], In a May 2016 report, some 11,000 people were categorized as being involved in some aspect of agriculture in the first half of 2016, but this category makes up a small part of the total economy. [23] Since refining ended, the 34-million-barrel tank farm has operated as a crude oil and petrochemical storage facility for third-party customers. The population of all towns and unincorporated places on the U.S. Virgin Islands by census … The main political parties in the U.S. Virgin Islands are the Democratic Party of the Virgin Islands, the Independent Citizens Movement (ICM), and the Republican Party of the Virgin Islands. Climate; GDP (current US$) Details. The island has hundreds of rental villas as well as hotels and resorts. [8][8]:24–26 Between 1845 and 1945 the population declined by 70%.[11]. [17] The Virgin Islands Seaplane Shuttle also used to offer services to that seaplane base using Grumman Mallard air boats prior to Hurricane Hugo. St. Croix, the largest of the U.S. Virgin Islands, lies to the south and has a flatter terrain due to being coral in origin. Hurricane Hugo struck the U.S. Virgin Islands in 1989, causing catastrophic physical and economic damage, particularly on the island of St. Croix. In 1684, the island was leased to two English merchants from Barbados yet they were removed by Governor Stapleton. However, the economy recovered because of the city’s location to several oil fields. [citation needed] In addition, the U.S. Navy purchase of two-thirds of the nearby Puerto Rican island of Vieques during World War II resulted in the displacement of thousands of Viequenses, many of whom relocated to Saint Croix because of its similar size and geography. [79], The U.S. Virgin Islands are an independent customs territory from the mainland United States and operate largely as a free port. It was intended to prevent expansion of the German Empire into the Western Hemisphere. Until the late 20th century, the residents of Coral Bay and East End had easier and more frequent access to Tortola than did those of either Cruz Bay or St. The refinery's closure provoked a local economic crisis. The St. Thomas Synagogue in Charlotte Amalie is the second-oldest synagogue on American soil, and oldest in terms of continuous usage. Demographics for the Virgin Islands, population in the USVI, religion in the Virgin Islands, economy in the USVI, Virgin Islands flag, Relocation to the Virgin Islands, Island Move, Virgin Island, USVI, Island Living, St. Thomas, St. John, St. Croix and Water Island [95], Virgin Islands Creole English, an English-based creole locally known as "dialect", is spoken in informal situations. [62] More densely populated towns such as Frederiksted and Christiansted on St. Croix were historically referred to as "districts", in contrast to the surrounding plantation land. The British Virgin Islands and the other two U.S. Virgin Islands, St. John and St. Thomas, were far enough northeast to avoid the worst from Maria. [76] The Virgin Islands were the highest oil consumers per capita in the world in 2007. It has a long, interesting history dating back to when it was founded in 1497. The per capita income for the territory was $13,139. † Physiographically, these are continental islands not a part of the volcanic Windward Islands arc. Sources - What is a population pyramid? 720 (D.V.I. [89][90] Current estimates putting the population at 107,000 (July 2018). The Henry E. Rohlsen International Airport serves St. Croix and the Cyril E. King Airport serves St. Thomas and St. John. Use these resources to learn more about SIS and the 2020 Census, encourage the adults in students' homes to complete … On May 26, 2009 the convention adopted a proposed Constitution of the Virgin Islands. The majority of the people in St. John’s are of English descent, making up 45.5% of the population. It was first introduced when Lutheranism was brought to the islands in the Danish colonization. [citation needed], St. Thomas-St. John School District operates schools for the island residents. They share the Virgin Islands Archipelago with the Puerto Rican Virgin Islands of Vieques and Culebra (administered by Puerto Rico), and the British Virgin Islands. Saint John (Danish: Sankt Jan) is one of the Virgin Islands in the Caribbean Sea and a constituent district of the United States Virgin Islands (USVI), an unincorporated territory of the United States. Heading into the 18th century, St. John’s was attacked by the French and was captured in 1708. The islands were strongly influenced by the British, Dutch,[103] French and Danish during the long periods the islands were under these powers. Almost half of the population are Roman Catholic according to data from the 2011 census. Estate names are still used to write addresses; estates and quarters are used in describing real estate, especially on St. John[61] and St. [22], In 1966, Hess Oil began construction on an oil refinery. English is currently the dominant language. The U.S. Virgin Islands are in the Atlantic Ocean, about 40 miles (64 km) east of Puerto Rico and immediately west of the British Virgin Islands. Between 2007 and 2012, sales declined by $12.6 billion, or 64.9 percent. The deal was finalized on January 17, 1917, when the United States and Denmark exchanged their respective treaty ratifications. As of April 2010 the total population of the territory was 106,405, according to the Census. A 1993 referendum on status attracted only 31.4% turnout, and so its results (in favor of the status quo) were considered void. Having no official powers, this figure acts more as an adviser to the Governor and as a spokesperson for the Governor's policies. In 2010 there are 40,648 households, and 26,636 families. [3] The islands are geographically part of the Virgin Islands archipelago and are located in the Leeward Islands of the Lesser Antilles to the east of Puerto Rico and west of the British Virgin Islands.[4]. Law enforcement services are provided by the United States Virgin Islands Police Department (USVIPD). When the mainland United States is on daylight saving time, Eastern Daylight Time is the same as Atlantic Standard Time. Other categories which also include some tourism jobs include arts and entertainment (792 jobs), accommodation and food (6,541 jobs), accommodation (3755 jobs), and food services and drink (2,766 jobs). Virgin Islands Daily News. The only school that includes a high school is Gifft Hill, along with their programs in elementary and middle school. The Danish West Indian daler was replaced by the U.S. dollar in 1934[20] and from 1935 to 1939 the islands were a part of the United States customs area. [4] The Caribs arrived circa 1500 AD. The CIA World Factbook lists the value of federal programs and grants — $241.4 million in 2013, 19.7% of the territory's total revenues — and that "the economy remains relatively diversified. The city is the most easterly city of North America. [3] The name was later shortened to "the Virgin Islands". Until February 2012, the Hovensa plant located on St. Croix was one of the world's largest petroleum refineries, refining 494,000 bbl/d (78,500 m3/d), and contributed about 20% of the territory's GDP. ~ Disputed territories administered by Colombia. Saint John is a popular stop for day and term boat charters from the United States Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, and the British Virgin Islands. [4] The Spanish later settled in 1555, with English and French settlers arriving on St. Croix from 1625. As well, the 2010 census indicated that a relatively high share of the adult population is in the labor force: 66%, versus 65% on the mainland and well below 50% in Puerto Rico. In 2016, the United Nations's Special Committee on Decolonisation recommended to the UN's General Assembly that this larger body should assist in "decolonization" and help the people of the territory to "determine freely their future political status".

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