All legal schools will be considered equally as intellectual resources to be drawn from in the process of giving contemporary interpretations to the texts of revelation. The duty to respect knowledge goes beyond the negative task of protecting freedom of thought and expression, limited only by the duties to respect human dignity, and extends to the positive obligation of every person to learn as much as one can throughout one' s life in order to fulfill the purpose for which one was created. It is the judgment of Allah conveyed by the Messenger (PBUH) and expounded by the great learned jurists who derived (and do derive) from the texts of Shari’ah and its sources. Throughout the 2016 presidential campaign, Trump singled out Muslims, calling for the "extreme vetting" of immigrants to weed out those who believe “Shariah law should supplant American law,” and people who “don’t believe in our Constitution or who support bigotry and hatred.”, During the campaign he also remarked that “Islam hates us,” and called for a “complete shutdown of Muslims entering the United States.”, After the 2016 terrorist attacks in Belgium, Trump said that immigrants from the Middle East “don't want laws that we have, they want Shariah law, and you say to yourself, at what point, how much of this do you take?”. Noun: 1. sharia - the code of law derived from the Koran and from the teachings and example of Mohammed; "sharia is only applicable to Muslims"; "under Islamic law … Islamic law focuses on human responsibility, because a focus on human rights can devolve into the selfishness of seeking to maximize one's own freedom to do whatever one wants at the expense of others. The AAOIFI is a non-profit organization established to maintain and promote Shari'ah standards for Islamic financial institutions. This focus on the family, and more broadly on expanding circles of community to include mankind and even all sentient beings in the universe, is unique to Islamic law, because it implies that sovereignty lies not in the extent of a country's or a government's power, as it does in Euro-American international law, but in the inherent dignity of the human person in community. Unfortunately, the principle of equal opportunities to own capital or the tools of production has been largely ignored for over a thousand years because various "rulers" understood that concentrated political power requires concentrated property ownership. In doing so it will employ the principles and methodologies of usul al Fiqh and consider, where relevant, the various opinions of earlier Muslim jurists. Therefore all institutions that work in practice to concentrate ownership, including the financing of economic growth through the use of interest rather than by risk-sharing in joint-ownership, are "illegal," that is, morally illegitimate, in Islamic law. Meaning of shariah law. Its functioning extends to the needs of individuals and organizations within the cornmunity and to those with whom they interact, Muslim and non-Muslim alike. Conservative groups have increasingly taken a hard line against Shariah law. In the West, there is a long-running debate as to whether Shariah can coexist with secularism and democracy.

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