For preferring their comfort, habits, families, wealth and vested interests over their Religion, their excuse of being among the ‘weak on Earth’ is not accepted in the Divine tribunal. Therefore, the Muslims had the choice of being tempted to leave their religion, being tortured by Quraysh, or escaping from their city in order to flee from their persecution [adapted from The Blessed Garden]. The story reflects the depth of her faith and how she suffered for her belief. It is a general word that covers the protection of individuals as well as their dignity, honor, and equality, without any discrimination based on religion, origin, color, or gender. Abu Bakr provided Muhammad with a camel named Qaswa; the Prophet insisted on paying for it, since he wished this emigration to belong to him alone, and he wanted to be debtless when he departed for Yathrib. Despite this diversity, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sought to establish a strong state on the basis of peace, solidarity, and harmony. But he also used force and diplomacy to bring in other Jewish and Christian groups. All rights reserved to. Activism in the name of God, both nonmilitary as well as military, would become a permanent strand in Muslim piety. The prophet also said “ I will like you (Medina) to assure me that you will leave all prohibited things and command your wives and children to do the same”, they all accepted and the Prophet (SAW) agreed to migrate to Medina. The Hegira should never be taken as a helpless and pitiable flight. In September 622, having discreetly sent his followers ahead, he and one companion, Abū Bakr, completed the community’s second and final emigration, barely avoiding Quraysh attempts to prevent his departure by force. The meeting was held and the gatherers decided to kill the Prophet. I had never seen the people of Medinah so happy as they were with the arrival of the Prophet” [related by Al-Bukhari]. Even though the Believers were generously welcomed in Abyssinia, the first destination of Muslim migration, the region did not meet the requirements for being a center for a universal religion. He has arrived.’ So we came out to greet the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) as he was hiding under palm leaves shielding himself from the sun and was accompanied by Abu Bakr (may God be pleased with him).". When the Prophet (peace be upon him) heard about this, he said, , and then he recited Allah’s saying, {And among the people there are some who give up everything, desiring the good pleasure of Allah. Muhammad made the concept of ummah work by expanding his role as arbiter so as to become the sole spokesman for all residents of Yathrib, also known as Medina. 4-Medina set a good example of a strong state that respects and abides by moral values, refined manners, a just constitution, and rights of citizenship. But Medina, both politically and commercially, was a town favorable to being an Islamic center. The Prophet (SAW) also ordered the other Muslim converts to migrate to Medina. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Omar –Allah be well-pleased with him- circumambulated the Kaabah seven times and then went next to them, and as if to give a glimpse of the victories to come, declared: ‘Here you have it! The Covenant of Medina The first to see and spread news of the Prophet’s arrival in Medina was a Jew. There is no doubt that the difficulties and persection were some of the reasons why the Muslims emigrated from Mecca. Praise the most Merciful whose blessing overwhelms, whose mercy is faster than His anger, the One whose…, Have you ever seen a mosque that is surrounded by water? رخصة المشاع الإبداعي نَسب المُصنَّف - غير تجاري - منع الاشتقاق 4.0 دولي. He formally instituted the hajj to Mecca and fasting during the month of Ramadan as distinctive cultic acts, in recognition of the fact that islām, a generic act of surrender to God, had become Islam, a proper-name identity distinguished not only from paganism but from other forms of monotheism as well. A free printable book about Prophet Muhammad PBAH migration to Medina, enjoy reading the story and doing the activities. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) wrote in the covenant: “Whoever of the Jews follows us has the (same) help and support so long as they [the believers] are not wronged by him and he does not help [others] against them.” He Bilal, Saad and Ammar ibn Yaseer arrived at Medinah, and then Umar ibn Al-Khattab and twenty other Companions of the Prophet. Indeed Medina became a shelter for the Believers. Yathrib was soon renamed Madīnat an-Nabī (Arabic: مَدينة النّبي‎, literall… Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Finally the two friends reached Medina were they were received in celebration. It was truly a great loss. [When he saw him], cried: ‘O people! Prophet Muhammad’s migration from Mecca to Medina. Even though the agreement under which Muhammad had emigrated did not obligate non-Muslims to follow him except in his arbitration, they necessarily became involved in the fortunes of his community. Ali –Allah be well-pleased with him- gives the following account: “I know of nobody who openly migrated to Medina. He was also more able to harass and discipline Medinans, Muslim and non-Muslim alike, who did not support his activities fully; he agitated in particular against the Jews, one of whose clans, the Banū Qaynuqāʿ, he expelled. This fateful night, the prophet (SAW) went to his friend’s house Abu Bakr, informing him that Allah has given them the permission to migrate to Medina. He left Medina to return to and conquer Mecca in December 629. a footnote with the first appearance of the phrase: Radya Allah anhu/anha [May Allah be plea ... © Copy rights 2020 . I have seen salty land, planted with date-palms and situated between two mountains which are made up of black stones> [related by Al-Bukhari]. The Hegira (medieval Latin transliteration, also Arabic: هِجْرَة‎, Hijra or Hijrah, meaning "departure" or "migration") is the journey of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Yathrib, later renamed by him Medina, in the year 622. الحقول الإلزامية مشار إليها بـ *. This was clear from the reports about the second pledge of Al-Aqabah, which clarified that Quraysh denying the Prophet’s prophethood was the reason the Muslims left Mecca. Nearly half of the Muslim population back then was originally from Mecca. For example, he had the men of the Qurayẓah clan of Jews in Medina executed after they failed to help him against the Meccan forces at the Battle of the Ditch in 627. They became Muhammad’s ummah (“community”) because they had recognized and supported God’s emissary (rasūl Allāh). Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. 1-The Covenant of Medina is considered the first constitution organizing the relations between Muslims and non-Muslims. In addition, circumstantial necessity had ideological ramifications. They two were in the cave and told his companion: Have no fear, for Allah is with us.

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