Tesla's life was like a movie. Narrator: Tesla worked for Edison redesigning generators, 20 hours a day, 7 days a week. But more than this, Tesla's life inspires us to believe that anything we can imagine can be accomplished - especially with electricity. This is where had he retained his royalties for alternating current he would have had all the money he needed to do whatever he wanted. Nikola Tesla was one of the greatest electrical inventors who ever lived. So and you want to spin your kid around and there’s a pole sticking up from the merry go round so you grab the pole here and you push it across like that. He wanted to make things work and sell them. Samantha Hunt, Special Thanks Narrator: Tesla was fond of luxury: he lived in the Astor House, the city’s first luxury hotel, and dined at Delmonico’s, the lavish restaurant of choice for fashionable New Yorkers. He also conceived of, but never developed technology for radar, X-rays, a particle beam “death ray” and radio astronomy. And it also would have meant that he had to retrofit and redo the entire system that he was so emotionally wedded to. Meeting Edison, Tesla said, "thrilled me to the marrow.". In the end, he wound up a penniless and forgotten man. But by now, he was nearly forgotten. Everett Collection Historical/Alamy It’s in part what makes him such a mystical and eccentric character in popular culture, Carlson said. Nikola Tesla was born in 1856 in Smiljan, Croatia, then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. One of the more controversial topics involving Nikola Tesla is what became of many of his technical and scientific papers after he died in 1943. Jill Jonnes, Historian: Tesla takes his lifelong obsession with electricity back to when he was three years old and he is petting the family cat, Macak. Meet Nikola Tesla, the genius engineer and tireless inventor whose technology revolutionized the electrical age of the 20th century. With Morgan’s money, Tesla bought 200 acres on Long Island’s north shore. Tesla studied math and physics at the Technical University of Graz and philosophy at the University of Prague. ", "A thousand secrets of nature I would have given for that one which I had wrested from her at all odds and at the peril of my existence.". It was a very limited form of power. This tesla coil snuffed out the power in Colorado Springs when this photo was taken. He set up shop outside of the resort town of Colorado Springs, checked into the Alta Vista Hotel - room 207 - a number divisible by 3 - and went to work. Main navigation ... Join today and be a part of the quest to understand the enigma of Nikola Tesla. Peter Fisher, Physicist: Tesla is of the school that once he believed he had some evidence for something he was very quick to promote it, expound it to the world and not at all interested in challenging it. He really felt that there should be a way, given how powerful nature is, to harness that power and then use it to relieve human suffering and toil. Samantha Hunt, Writer: Despite the fact Mark Twain is dead, Tesla is sending him packages to an address that no longer exists in New York City. For example, after dining with writer and poet Rudyard Kipling, he wrote this in a correspondence to a close friend: What is the matter with inkspiller Kipling? Katharine Duffy Tarvainen, Post Production (Enter your ZIP code for information on American Experience events and screening in your area.). People aren’t aware that he was close friends with conservationist John Muir, Seifer said. "I have been feeding pigeons, thousands of them, for years," he told a reporter. I want to see it. Regarded by many historians as an eccentric genius, Tesla gained international fame for his invention of a system of alternating current that made possible the distribution of electricity over vast distances and is the basis for the electrical grid that powers 21st century life. John Staudenmaier, Historian: Tesla is someone who has the key technological, creative insight, and what he needs is someone to coach him and someone to fund him. HE DEVELOPED THE IDEA FOR SMARTPHONE TECHNOLOGY IN 1901. Two investors who learned that Tesla had worked for Edison took a chance on the Serbian inventor. Getty Images There was no future in alternating current. His mind was drifting. After an unsuccessful attempt to start his own Tesla Electric Light Company and a stint digging ditches for $2 a day, Tesla found backers to support his research into alternating current. Narrator: At the end of eight months of experimentation, Tesla announced that he had proved that he could transmit electric power abundantly and cheaply anywhere on the planet. Tesla could not stand the sight of pearls, to the extent that he refused to speak to women wearing them. And I’m sure that when he took that money he thought there’d be more following once he achieved some measure of success. That same year an Italian electrical engineer, Guglielmo Marconi, sent a wireless message across the English channel. But he took after his mother, who invented a variety of ingenious devices for farming and housekeeping and encouraged the boy’s precocious gifts. I’ll go out of business. Narrator: A hundred years ago, he pointed the way toward robots, radio, radar, remote control, the wireless transmission of messages and pictures. He speaks many languages, loves poetry. Jill Jonnes, Historian: Everything about him is fastidious and courtly. 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