Singing continuously. [11] On average, 54.6% of British juveniles survive the first year of life, and the adult annual survival rate is 62.2%. [11], Land snails are an especially important food item when drought or hard weather makes it hard to find other food. [8], A molecular study indicated that the song thrush's closest relatives are the similarly plumaged mistle thrush (T. viscivorus) and Chinese thrush (T. mupinensis); these three species are early offshoots from the Eurasian lineage of Turdus thrushes after they spread north from Africa. The song thrush was described by German ornithologist Christian Ludwig Brehm in 1831, and still bears its original scientific name, Turdus philomelos. It is the darkest subspecies, with a dark brown back, greyish rump, pale buff background colour to the underparts and grey-tinged flanks. [6] The precise reasons for the decline are not known but may be related to the loss of hedgerows, a move to sowing crops in autumn rather than spring, and possibly the increased use of pesticides. [23], This is a monogamous territorial species, and in areas where it is fully migratory, the male re-establishes its breeding territory and starts singing as soon as he returns. However, hard weather may force further movement. [49] In 2003 and 2004 the EU tried, but failed, to stop this practice in the Valencian region. Its distinctive song, which has repeated musical phrases, has frequently been referred to in poetry. [52] As with hunting, there is little evidence that the taking of wild birds for aviculture has had a significant effect on wild populations. [11], The female song thrush builds a neat cup-shaped nest lined with mud and dry grass in a bush, tree or creeper, or, in the case of the Hebridean subspecies, on the ground. This form intergrades with the nominate subspecies in central Europe, and with T. p. hebridensis in the Inner Hebrides and western Scotland, and in these areas birds show intermediate characteristics. [23], During migration, the song thrush travels mainly at night with a strong and direct flight action. The first fine careless rapture![41]. Try the [23][38] The decreases are greatest in farmlands (73% since the mid-1970s) and believed to be due to changes in agricultural practices in recent decades. Taxonomy and systematics Name. This content is intended for mature audiences. [31] Ixodes ticks are also common, and can carry pathogens, including tick-borne encephalitis in forested areas of central and eastern Europe and Russia,[32] and, more widely, Borrelia bacteria. "[7] Mavis (Μαβής) can also mean "purple" in Greek. By multitude definitions these are sisters, but they ain’t Sistas. My grandma's name is Mavis. It flies in loose flocks which cross the sea on a broad front rather than concentrating at short crossings (as occurs in the migration of large soaring birds), and calls frequently to maintain contact. [11], The song thrush is not usually gregarious, although several birds may roost together in winter or be loosely associated in suitable feeding habitats, perhaps with other thrushes such as the blackbird, fieldfare, redwing and dark-throated thrush. [21], The song thrush typically nests in forest with good undergrowth and nearby more open areas, and in western Europe also uses gardens and parks. [11], T. p. clarkei, described by German zoologist Ernst Hartert in 1909, and named for William Eagle Clarke, breeds in the rest of Great Britain and Ireland and on mainland Europe in France, Belgium, the Netherlands and possibly somewhat further east. [11], The grove Snail (Cepaea nemoralis) is regularly eaten by the song thrush, and its polymorphic shell patterns have been suggested as evolutionary responses to reduce predation;[36] however, song thrushes may not be the only selective force involved. Rendering by: Colinscrod. [11], In Great Britain song thrushes are commonly found where there are trees and bushes. [16] In New Zealand, where it was introduced on both the main islands, the song thrush quickly established itself and spread to surrounding islands such as the Kermadecs, Chatham and Auckland Islands. Know a Mavis? It has brown upperparts which are warmer in tone than those of the nominate form, an olive-tinged rump and rich yellow background colour to the underparts. How to use maven in a sentence. Like its relative, the blackbird, the song thrush finds animal prey by sight, has a run-and-stop hunting technique on open ground, and will rummage through leaf-litter seeking potential food items. I had a computer program when I was little called, "Mavis Beacon Teaches Typing". The name itself—social justice warrior—seems to refer to people who fight on behalf of society’s downtrodden. © 2020 Wild Sky Media All rights reserved. [11] Additional subspecies, such as T. p. nataliae of Siberia, proposed by the Russian Sergei Buturlin in 1929, are not widely accepted. Name MatchMaker to find the perfect baby name for you! [34], The song thrush is omnivorous, eating a wide range of invertebrates, especially earthworms and snails, as well as soft fruit and berries. Such areas include parks, gardens, coniferous and deciduous woodland and hedgerows. [25] The introduced birds in New Zealand, where the cuckoo does not occur, have, over the past 130 years, retained the ability to recognize and reject non-mimetic eggs. [6], In Spain, this species is normally caught as it migrates through the country, often using birdlime which, although banned by the European Union, is still tolerated and permitted in the Valencian Community. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971081', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, 10 Types Of Nouns Used In The English Language, The Most Epic Words You’re Probably Neglecting. [12], An individual male may have a repertoire of more than 100 phrases,[13] many copied from its parents and neighbouring birds. [18] In New Zealand, there appears to be a limited detrimental effect on some invertebrates due to predation by introduced bird species,[19] and the song thrush also damages commercial fruit crops in that country. Return migration varies between mid-February around the Mediterranean to May in northern Sweden and central Siberia. [15], Birds of the nominate subspecies were introduced to New Zealand and Australia by acclimatisation societies between 1860 and 1880, apparently for purely sentimental reasons. LGBT slang, LGBT speak, or gay slang is a set of slang lexicon used predominantly among LGBT people. [4] The dialect names throstle and mavis both mean thrush, being related to the German drossel and French mauvis respectively. Her name is derived from the Ancient Greek Φιλο philo- (loving), and μέλος melos (song). Upload your creations for people to see, favourite and share. Upload stories, poems, character descriptions & more. [33] Some species of Borrelia cause Lyme disease, and ground-feeding birds like the song thrush may act as a reservoir for the disease. Birds from Scandinavia, Eastern Europe and Russia winter around the Mediterranean, North Africa and the Middle East, but only some of the birds in the milder west of the breeding range leave their breeding areas. They are less closely related to other European thrush species such as the blackbird (T. merula) which are descended from ancestors that had colonised the Caribbean islands from Africa and subsequently reached Europe from there. Nicknames for Mavis. Looking for the perfect name? [11] Unlike the more nomadic fieldfare and redwing, the song thrush tends to return regularly to the same wintering areas. Come forth into the light of things The juvenile resembles the adult, but has buff or orange streaks on the back and wing coverts. The island subspecies T. p. hebridensis breeds in more open country, including heathland, and in the east of the song thrush's Eurasian range, the nominate subspecies is restricted to the edge of the dense conifer forests. [39] In gardens, the use of poison bait to control slugs and snails may pose a threat. What are her siblings named? Mavis Staples - American rhythm and blues and gospel singer, actress and civil rights activist who recorded with The Staple Singers. [4] T. p. hebridensis, described by British ornithologist William Eagle Clarke in 1913, is a mainly sedentary (non-migratory) form found in the Outer Hebrides and Isle of Skye in Scotland. It is given mainly from February to June by the Outer Hebridean race, but from November to July by the more widespread subspecies. [5] Throstle dates back to at least the fourteenth century and was used by Chaucer in the Parliament of Fowls. The typical lifespan is three years, but the maximum recorded age is 10 years 8 months. It is a partial migrant with some birds wintering in southern France and Iberia. Although it is not threatened globally, there have been serious population declines in parts of Europe, possibly due to changes in farming practices. It has brown upper-parts and black-spotted cream or buff underparts and has three recognised subspecies. It breeds up to the tree-line, reaching 2,200 metres (7,250 ft) in Switzerland. "[48] Hunting continues today around the Mediterranean, but is not believed to be a major factor in this species' decline in parts of its range. The thrush often uses a favorite stone as an "anvil" on which to break the shell of the snail before extracting the soft body and invariably wiping it on the ground before consumption. ‘Mavis Clinching But Godiva Is Relentless: When Sisters Ain’t Sistas – Thy Will Not Done – Part 3’. [50][51], Up to at least the nineteenth century the song thrush was kept as a cage bird because of its melodious voice. It reaches to 75°N in Norway, but only to about 60°N in Siberia. [26], Adult birds may be killed by cats, little owls and sparrowhawks, and eggs and nestlings are taken by magpies, jays, and, where present, grey squirrels. [3] The generic name, Turdus, is the Latin for thrush, and the specific epithet refers to a character in Greek mythology, Philomela, who had her tongue cut out, but was changed into a singing bird. Let Nature be your teacher[44], The song thrush is the emblem of West Bromwich Albion Football Club, chosen because the public house in which the team used to change kept a pet thrush in a cage. [27][28][29] As with other passerine birds, parasites are common, and include endoparasites, such as the nematode Splendidofilaria (Avifilaria) mavis whose specific name mavis derives from this thrush. [43] Nineteenth-century Welsh poet Edward Thomas wrote 15 poems concerning blackbirds or thrushes, including The Thrush: I hear the thrush, and I see Definitions these are sisters, but has buff or orange streaks on the belly one may be in... 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