Glorious revolution. The ideas of the Enlightenment, which emphasized science and reason over faith and superstition, strongly influenced the American colonies in the eighteenth century. (5/25/2010) http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/bill_of_rights.html, Nay, Annette. %PDF-1.3 %���� Now, it seemed that the world in its present state was not directly created by God. Since the majority of the population belonged to the lower class, they relied on the upper classes for land and necessities such as food to insuring their survival, even if the cost was synonymous with slavery. 0000008361 00000 n The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Jan. 20, 2010. ( Log Out /  This enlightenment revolution started from the late seventeenth century, particularly from France when people began to put rational thinking into the various things around them. Harvard ministers became so liberal that Yale College was founded in New Haven in 1707 in an attempt to retain old Calvinist ideas. hannaheltounsy. The Causes and Effects of the Enlightenment quiz. To examine key Enlightenment ideas that heavily influenced the French Revolution, let us first refer to two famous French philosophers whose ideas were widespread during the era: Voltaire and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. The Enlightenment effects Economy Development The Enlightenment had profound effect on the economy. Earlier, the Church used to profess that God was the absolute power and the reason behind every occurring. Science and reason could bring happiness and progress. 0000003780 00000 n However, Darwin’s theories left a shrinking place for God. The most apparent effect that followed the Age of Enlightenment was the development of new ideas in every field. This brought in changes in the social, political as well as the economical scene of the then period. 0000004052 00000 n Western Europe was cleared of serfdom and the lower class was allowed to own and rent land. The overall outcome of the enlightenment can be interpreted in numerous ways, although, the only thing evident is that no matter what part of Europe you were in, the struggle was constantly ongoing; whether climbing up the social latter or trying to make ends meet. Learn. In the late 17th century, scientists like Isaac Newton and writers like John Locke were challenging the old order. Throughout history there have been many governments; most of them paying the most importance to upper and middle class citizens while leaving out the lower class. Essay by van_Ecks , High School, 10th grade , January 2006 download word file , 2 pages download word file , 2 pages 1.7 3 votes 1 reviews 0000011143 00000 n It is the Enlightenment that gave people the incentive to question Absolutism, aided further by the errors made with regards to massive debt of due to the loss of colonies in the Americas. French Enlightenment Mob (Digital Image) – The above is a visual representation of Rousseau’s philosophy regarding the “general will” and its interpretation by the people. Spell. Europeans pondered the implications for nearly a century. The writings of Benjamin Franklin made many Enlightenment ideas accessible to the general public. The effects of the Enlightenment are still felt today. 0000005975 00000 n 0000020516 00000 n Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. This idea, consisting of the “general will” and “part of the whole” went against everything the people knew to be true about Absolutism, in which only the King mattered, and nothing else; already, however, the Enlightenment ideas were beginning to take form over those of complete obedience to a monarch (Macchiusi). 0000006966 00000 n Key Concepts: Terms in this set (19) Absolute Monarchy . ENLIGHTENMENT AND ITS IMPACTS enlightenment Grievances leading to Latin revolutions Thomas Hobbes The Enlightenment was a sprawling intellectual, philosophical, cultural, and social movement that spread through England, France, Germany, and other parts of Europe during the 1700s. A major role played in making the enlightenment possible was the growing public opinion and toleration for one’s own opinion. The History Guide. Jean-Jacques Rousseau stated that society should be ruled by the "general will" of the people. "You must agree to out terms of services and privacy policy", Don't use plagiarized sources. In the wake of political turmoil in England, Locke asserted the right of a people to change a government that did not protect natural rights of life, liberty and property. The National Archives. (5/25/2010) http://www.npr.org/programs/specials/milestones/990602.motm.enlightenment.html. After all, the people of France who brought about the Revolution applied Enlightenment philosophies to their ideology, and used them as justification for many of their actions (Macchiusi). It also acts as a symbol of the French Revolution as a whole, because it is the peasants, more particularly women, those who would have attended the salons during the Enlightenment, that are ready to fight for and calling for change. What was the Enlightenment and what was its effects on society? Sept. 25, 1789. They had an obligation to their subjects. 0000002716 00000 n He recommended separating power among executive, legislative, judicial branches of government. Human Constitutional Rights Documents. They began to emphasize the similarities between the Anglican Church and the Puritan Congregationalists rather than the differences. It is an overall visual representation of the spread of Enlightenment ideas, and what the Enlightenment consisted of: discussion and philosophy. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Retrieved from https://graduateway.com/effects-of-the-enlightenment-on-the-european-lower-class/, This is just a sample. In the Enlightenment, scientists had described a world that functioned according to laws laid down by God, who had set everything up and then left it to its own devices. This was deism. By clicking “Write my paper”, you agree to our, Topic: Effects of the Enlightenment on the European Lower Class, Women were treated as 2nd Class Citizens in Nazi Germany 1933-39, What has labor Union Done To Benefit Working Class, https://graduateway.com/effects-of-the-enlightenment-on-the-european-lower-class/, Get your custom Effects of the Enlightenment on the European Lower Class. Aug. 26, 1789. 0000006245 00000 n The Age of Enlightenment started in the Western Europe and began to spread worldwide, during this time, people began to wonder about and question many of the things they previously took for granted. Therefore, colonies had more opportunities to trade and this enhanced the economy of the colonies. "Could the American Revolution Have Happened Without the Age of Enlightenment?" The National Archives. 0000046402 00000 n It is a further extension of the ideas of philosophers such as Voltaire and Rousseau, bringing to fruition the ideas proposed towards a better, utopian society. 0000085848 00000 n Oct. 30, 2006. Economically, the Industrial Revolution happened, changing the very face of the then society in Europe as it gave rise to a new group of independent, wealthy and educated class of men. A place for rapt discussion and extensive philosophical study, the salons gave members of the bourgeois opportunity to communicate, share ideas, and express opinions about the situations at hand, political or otherwise (Macchiusi). The Age of Reason, as it was called, was spreading rapidly across Europe.In the late 17th century, scientists like Isaac Newton and writers like John Locke were challenging the old order. The Enlightenment not only affected science and philosophy in the abstract, but also changed the vision of what the world should be like.

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