Broadway flats can also be constructed using Half-lap and Cross-lap joints instead of keystones and corner blocks, and joins stiles, rails, and toggles, by sawing a 3⁄8 inch (9.5 mm) deep half-lap at the ends of the pieces, and/or a 3⁄8 inch (9.5 mm) deep dado groove mid-piece, which are then glued and stapled together. - plywood triangle used to connect rails and stiles, - plywood used to connect toggle to stiles. The muslin can be painted and used to create 3-D worlds on a two dimensional plane. In theatre we often have the dubious task of creating entire worlds in small playing spaces. Hollywood flats are framed like walls and are usually surfaced with 1/8" plywood. Because of their thickness Hollywood flats can include features such as windows and non-functioning doors. They are different and are used in different circumstances depending on what the designer wants. A Broadway flat is made by stretching canvass over a frame to create a one-dimensional background. One tool theatre artists use to create and define space is the flat. Toggles are horizontal cross pieces that run between the stiles or studs. What are Hollywood Flats? Broadway flats are flats with wooden frames covered in muslin. Flats can be soft covered (covered with cloth such as muslin) or hard covered (covered with decorative plywood such as luan). We are conveniently located at West Broadway and Penn Avenue, providing easy access to public transportation and nearby shopping. Keystones and corner blocks are not normally used. Keystones join the toggles to the stiles of soft-cover flats. Hollywood flats are framed like walls and are usually surfaced with 1/8" plywood. In theatre when you are building a set, you have two different kinds of flats. Because of their thickness Hollywood flats can include features such as windows and non-functioning doors. share. I’m wanting to fly some 4’x8’ broadway flats (1”x4” frame and lauan facing) I can’t afford to by top or bottom iron hangers. They can be suspended from a fly tower for presentation or storage. A flat (short for scenery flat) or coulisse is a flat piece of theatrical scenery which is painted and positioned on stage so as to give the appearance of buildings or other background. Once assembled, the flat can be covered with 1⁄4-inch (6.4 mm) or 1⁄8-inch (3.2 mm) decorative plywood, which is glued on and stapled. The first type of flat is a Broadway style flat and are most commonly used in the theatre … A coffin lock or screws may be used to join securely adjacent flats, or traditionally with a lash line cleat, where cotton sash cord is lashed around cleats installed on the flat's edges. Both types of flats are commonly used on our stage. Straps can be used in place of keystones. be used to support loads. Theatre flats, or scenery flats, are placed at the back and sides of a stage and painted to provide a background for the performance. Broadway flats are low profile and are normally hung in a fly system. Hollywood flats may receive a muslin skin over the decorative plywood face. Broadway flats are much lighter. Rigging Broadway flats. Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated. Broadway flats are the preferred flat for stage use. Corner blocks are used to join the corners of a soft-cover flat. The surface may be either canvas or 1/8" plywood. The face is covered in a mixture of water and white glue, the muslin is applied and the entire flat is covered with the water/glue mixture again, to shrink and attach the muslin. They are 8 inches (200 mm) long and 2 1⁄2 inches (64 mm) wide (same as toggle) rectangles. Dados can be made using a radial arm saw or table saw, and a dado stack cutter (two outer circular saw blades and one or more "chippers" between them, giving a much wider cut). Setting up for a dado stack is approximately the same as for preparing keystones and cornerblocks, but requires less layout, as the length of stiles, rails and, toggles are equal to the face of your flat. The surface may be either canvas or 1/8" plywood. A guide to building a hard-backed theatre flat for your stage set. There are two basic flats used in theatre and film, the Broadway flat and the Hollywood flat. Rails (or plates) are the top and bottom framing members of a flat. Flats come in two styles. This allows for quick standing and striking of the set. RIGGING. Hollywood flats, on the other hand, are constructed more rigidly using luan or plywood with wider stiles (or side bars). The boards are laid out on edge on the shop floor, the ends are glued together and stapled or screwed. There are two basic flats used in theatre and film, the Broadway flat and the Hollywood flat. The length of the stiles is the full height of the flat, minus the combined width of the rails (7 feet 7 inches or 2.31 metres, for a 4 by 8 feet or 1.2 by 2.4 metres, flat constructed of 2 1⁄2-inch or 64-millimetre, rails). The video clip below explains the different parts of a Broadway flat and how a Broadway flat is constructed. Flats with a frame that places the width of the lumber parallel to the face are called "Broadway" or "stage" flats. Sign in|Recent Site Activity|Report Abuse|Print Page|Powered By Google Sites, Flats are used to represent walls. 7 comments. They are designed to be light weight and should. Hollywood or studio flats can be made in various thicknesses to suit a particular design, but are most often made of 1-by-3-inch (25 mm × 76 mm) nominal (3⁄4 by 2 1⁄2 inches, 19 mm × 64 mm actual) pine boards. Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flat_(theatre)&oldid=970576272, Articles lacking sources from December 2009, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 1 August 2020, at 03:59. When used on stage they are generally part of a composite or box set. Rails (or plates) are the top and bottom framing members of a flat. The flat can then be flipped over and covered with muslin or decorative plywood. Usually flats are built in standard sizes of 8 feet (2.4 m), 10 feet (3.0 m), or 12 feet (3.7 m) tall so that walls or other scenery may easily be constructed, and so that flats may be stored and reused for subsequent productions. They are then glued in place, and stapled or screwed down. Broadway flats (also called “theatre”, “standard” and “stage” flats) are constructed from muslin or stretched canvas applied to a thin wooden frame. One tool theatre artists use to create and define space is the flat. The Hollywood flat is constructed entirely of wood and is generally heavier and more durable. Though less durable they are lighter and easier to move around stage making scene changes much easier. Broadway Flats is one of the newest housing communities in North Minneapolis with studio, one and two bedroom apartment homes available. ... Broadway and Theatre Vocabulary and Terms. The keystones and corner blocks are inset 1 inch (25 mm) from the outside edge, which allows for flats to be hinged or butted together. A flat or scene flat, is a flat piece of painted scenery often consisting of a wooden frame covered with stretched fabric or wood. Hard-covered flats with a frame that is perpendicular to the paint surface are referred to as "Hollywood" or "studio" flats. Soft-covered flats have changed little from their origin in the Italian Renaissance. Thinking about using eye bolts, but that will cause the flat to tilt. Broadway or stage flats are generally constructed of 1-by-3-inch (25 mm × 76 mm) nominal (3⁄4 by 2 1⁄2 inches or 19 by 64 millimetres actual) pine boards. They are normally made of 1⁄4-inch (6.4 mm) plywood, and are triangles with corners of 45°, 45°, and 90°. Often affixed to battens flown in from the fly tower or loft for the scenes in which they are used, they may also be stored at the sides of the stage, called wings, and braced to the floor when in use for an entire performance. Rails run the full width of the flat (4 feet or 1.2 metres, for a 4 by 8 feet or 1.2 by 2.4 metres, flat). By Meghan Hopper. ... Flats are used to represent walls on a set, and with a new coat of paint, each one can be used multiple times for multiple plays. The beauty of using stage flats in your production is that they can be re-purposed for multiple uses simply by replacing your fabric. The number and placement of toggles depends on the type of flat. The toggles in a Hollywood flat are placed on 2-foot (0.61 m) centers.

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