In 16 years, farm suicides cross a quarter million. "Now the cotton companies in Burkina Faso have decided they want to phase out genetically engineered cotton over the next three years while they try to search for a solution to the cotton lint problems they're having," he said. Modified crop varieties with a Bt trait produce a protein that is toxic to some insect larva. Available at: http://www.dottal.org/DIE DIE/bt_cotton_devastated_by_secondary_pests.htm. Available at: http://india.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/10/16/in-india-gm-crops-come-at-a-high-price, [xvi] Jishnu, Latha. Available at: http://www.cotton247.com/article/27520/part-ii-10-years-of-bt-in-india, [vii] Coalition for a GM Free India (CGMFI), 2012. Mr Karanja who is leading the Bt Maize research in the country said results from three trials so far show that the Bt maize is more effective in controlling stem borer insect attacks compared to the conventional varieties. Monsanto’s virtual monopoly over the seed market means that farmers cannot find non-GM seed on the market. When cotton yields decline, crops fail, or the cotton market collapses, farmers are unable to repay their loans and are pushed deeper into a cycle of debt and poverty. New Delhi, India: Ministry of Agriculture. In: Paper presented at the National workshop on Genetically modified Crops/Foods and Heath Impacts. Cotton Saga Unravels. According to Mr Mutetwa, if a farmer makes a mistake in any of the stages or for instance wrongly identifies the pest or uses the wrong chemical he or she will fail to control the pests, hence leading to poor yields. Available at: http://indiagminfo.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Bt-Cotton-False-Hype-and-Failed-Promises-Final.pdf, [viii] Pawar, Yogesh, 2012. "And the amount of length they're able to extract of the seed, otherwise known as the ginning ratio, is less as well.". Tony May from Monsanto, the American multi-national behind this GM technology, said the latest advance, Bollgard 3, involved the addition of an extra gene or protein to several cotton varieties. South Against Genetic Engineering and Deccan Development Society. Adoption of genetically engineered crops initially drew contentious debates in the country, with biotech critics strongly questioning the technology’s safety, particularly during this cancer prevalent era. 10 years of Bt in India. What farmers reaped growing Bt cotton – Profit or Problem? The genetic modification (GM) involves adding a bacterium called Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) to cotton. International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-biotech Applications (ISAAA). Cliquez ici pour vous inscrire. Available at: http://www.downtoearth.org.in/content/cotton-saga-unravels, [xvii] Navdanya, Navdanya International, the International Commission on the Future of Food and Agriculture, with the Centre for Food Safety. 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