Biotechnology and Bioengineering, (2008). Microalgae genomes- While most algae research has been limited to a few strains of algae, lower costs in sequencing and their relatively small size will allow microalgae genomics to develop quickly. Bioresource technology, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Metabolic Engineering, http://www.fuelinggrowth.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/E2-Biofuel-Market-Report-2013.Final_.pdf. bacteria or yeast that produce and tolerate high levels of EtOH butanol, or lipids). 78, 70–80. 32, 238–254. <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[9 9 594 792]/Type/Page>> http://www.fao.org/docrep/012/i1219e/i1219e.pdf. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, http://echa.europa.eu/documents/10162/4410566/the_status_of_industrial_vegetable_oils_from_genetically_modified_plants_expert_report_en.pdf. Conventional methods of biodiesel production have several limitations related to yield and quality, which led to development of new engineering strategies to improve the … 291–316). Biodiesel: An overview. 54, 593–607. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Tai, M., & Stephanopoulos, G. (2013). 1301, 7–56. Review They are wonderful tiny factories that yield a variety of substances that have the property to act as sources of ecofriendly fuels. Topfer, R., Martini, N., & Schell, J. (2006). 21, 103–113. (2000). Funding conditions, genetic engineering of biofuel-producing species, complete understanding of the biofuel production mechanisms, and effective techniques for mass cultivation of microorganisms. Production of fatty acids and derivatives thereof. July 2010 Production of methyl bromide by terrestrial higher plants. 9, 486–501. (Source: Hu, Q., M. Sommerfeld, E. Jarvis, M. Ghirardi, M. Posewitz, M. Seibert, and A. Darzins. Publications (2013). 113, 75–81. Methods: We carried out a goal-directed analysis of bibliographic databases to generalize main results in genetic engineering of microalgae lipids pathways. B., & Wurtele, E. S. (2003). Champaign, IL: AOCS Press. 270, 9250–9257. Chen, J., Lang, C., Hu, Z., Liu, Z., & Huang, R. (1999). <> endobj Kamiryo, T., Nishikawa, Y., Mishina, M., Terao, M., & Numa, S. (1979). volume 57, pages606–624(2015)Cite this article. Please kindly guide what are the current research topics in bioactive molecules from microalgae. B., Stojkovićb, I. J., Stamenkovića, O. S., Veljkovica, V. B., & Hung, Y.-T. (2014). 284, 306–312. Brittaine, R., & Lutaladio, N. (2010). Zhang, F., Ouellet, M., Batth, S. T., Adams, D. M., Petzold, J. C., Mukhopadhyay, A., et al. B. Enzymatic approach to biodiesel production. Isolation and characterization of a starchless mutant of Chlorella pyrenoidosa STL-PI with a high growth rate, and high protein and polyunsaturated fatty acid content. Algae Yield Metabolic Engineering, Courses Nature, Lipid metabolism is discussed from the biosynthesis, catabolism, and pathway modification perspective. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, Metabolic Engineering, Genetic Engineering Strategies for Enhanced Biodiesel Production. In 1986, the first field tests of genetically engineered plants (tobacco) were conducted in Belgium, but it wasn’t until 1994 that the European Union’s first genetically engineered crop, tobacco, was approved in France. Genetic engineering of algae for enhanced biofuel production. 174, 246–263. Exceptional characteristics of some algal species and strains allow to reach more than 80% of neutral lipids; meanwhile, it should be taken into account that algal cultures do not need arable lands, they are undemanding to the sources of nutrition, being able of fast accumulation of biomass, and having a number of other advantages. (2014). This was the first consumer product developed through modern bioengineering. http://www.epa.gov/biotech_rule/pubs/submissions/r130003c.htm. Beer, L. L., Boyd, E. S., Peters, J. W., & Posewitz, M. C. (2009). A process for microbial hydrocarbon synthesis: Overproduction of fatty acids in Escherichia coli and catalytic conversion to alkanes. (2010). (1997). 2, 66–77. 86, 839–848. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 44 0 obj (2011). endobj 32, 2061–2067. "���p��N%�iY really cool! Page: [256 - 265] (2012). It is concluded that methods of genetic engineering allowed receiving the strains of microalgae with increased capability to accumulate lipids, changing their composition and improving algal growth characteristics. U.S Department of Energy. (2006). Suh, M. C., Schultz, D. J., & Ohlrogge, J. Hydrocarbons �\�[�ӷ��Fg]��G(W���L*�"��2��D���aM,ç9'y�5M���n_�$@JPj����Bq�.��vV�=�yf^�m
̘f��D|6�n�Sװ���**�r�N2j� 5d. In Integrated crop management (Vol 8). Bioenergy refers to a renewable energy derived from biological sources that can be used for heat, electricity, fuel and chemical products (Yuan et al. Keywords:Microalgae, lipids, triacylglycerol, lipid metabolism, biodiesel, enhanced lipid production, genetic engineering. http://dglassassociates.wordpress.com/2010/03/17/companies-reported-to-be-developing-genetically-modified-algae-for-biofuels/, http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/nepapub/nepa_documents/RedDont/EA-1786-FONSI-2010.pdf, http://www.epa.gov/biotech_rule/pubs/submissions/r130003c.htm, http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/76486, http://www.fuelinggrowth.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/E2-Biofuel-Market-Report-2013.Final_.pdf, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12033-015-9869-y. International Sugar Journal, Tailored fatty acid synthesis via dynamic control of fatty acid elongation. Eberle, D., Hegarty, B., Bossard, P., Ferre, P., & Foufelle, F. (2004). Synthetic Biology. Plants as industrial chemical factories—New oils from genetically engineered soybeans. 52, 716–729. 37, 6473–6490. Progress and recent trends in biodiesel fuels. 25, 294–306. Needless to say that there are numerous ethical issues that come up with this concept. %PDF-1.4
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