[49] The resulting mushroom cloud—over 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) high—was seen 160 kilometres (99 mi) away on Kyūshū. [22] Each of the two beam-mounted 6.1 inch (155-mm) triple turrets was removed and replaced by three pairs of 5-inch (127-mm) AA guns in double mounts. The Yamato-class battleships (大和型戦艦, Yamato-gata senkan?) This changed the design for the new super-Battleship in several ways. Yamato emerged from the battle without serious damage; only three near misses from bombs and seventeen casualties from strafing were suffered during the battle itself, while carrier strikes during the retreat caused light damage to the ship and injured or killed 21 crewmen. 150,000 shp (110 MW)Four 3-bladed propellers, 6 m diameter, 650 mm on face of main turrets During the hours of darkness, Kurita's force navigated the San Bernardino Strait and shortly after dawn, in the Battle off Samar, attacked an American formation that had remained in the area to provide close support for the invading troops. Specifications [52] Each gun was 21.13 metres (69.3 ft) long and weighed 147.3 metric tons (145.0 long tons). Although she was present at the Battle of the Philippine Sea in June 1944, Yamato played no part in the battle. The repair ship Akashi effected temporary repairs,[22] and Yamato departed on 10 January for Kure.[25]. Further confirmation of Japanese intentions came around 20:00 when the Surface Special Attack Force, navigating the Bungo Strait, was spotted by the American submarines Threadfin and Hackleback. In order to regain access to this page, please complete the CAPTCHA supplied below and press the submit button.Note: CIDRAM uses a cookie to remember when users complete the CAPTCHA. The Centre Force sank one American escort carrier (CVE), two destroyers, and a destroyer escort. The design called for a main armament of nine 460-millimetre (18.1 in) naval guns, mounted in three, three-gun turrets—each of which weighed more than a 1930s-era destroyer. Convinced that Kurita's Center Force had been turned back, Halsey took his powerful Task Force 38 in pursuit of the Japanese Northern Force, a decoy group composed of one fleet aircraft carrier (Zuikaku), three light carriers, two Ise-class hybrid battleship-carriers, and their escorts. [6], Yamato and Musashi anchored in the waters off of the Truk Islands in 1943, Although five Yamato-class vessels had been planned in 1937, only three—two battleships and a converted aircraft carrier—were ever completed. [21] She underwent training exercises until 27 May 1942, when the vessel was deemed "operable" by Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto. With tensions in the galaxy dropping, their increasing age and new shield and weapon systems rendering their Assault Phasers obsolescent, the USS Musashi (NCX-5829) and USS Shinano (NCX-5830) were retired in 2324 after the debut of the Ambassador Class. This was considered an acceptable trade off for the power of a pair of Assault Phasers (after all, she would never be in combat alone, and most enemy vessels encountered would be crippled or outright destroyed by an Assault Phaser volley.) Johnston and McAuley, p. 123; each of the three main turrets weighed more than a good-sized destroyer. Defiant (Gallant • Incursion • Sao Paulo • Vigilant escort) • [20], On 12 February 1942, Yamato became the flagship of Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto's Combined Fleet. [58], Two battleships of an entirely new, and larger, design were planned as a part of the 1942 fleet replenishment program. Dervish (Gryphon • Hermes escort • Maelstrom • Tempest) • [54][55], From the time of their construction, Yamato and her sister Musashi carried significant weight in Japanese culture. [71] The appearances in popular culture usually portray the ship's last mission as a brave, selfless, but futile, symbolic effort by the participating Japanese sailors to defend their homeland. On 11 February 1943, Musashi relieved her sister ship Yamato as flagship of the Combined Fleet. The design of the Yamato-class battleships was shaped by expansionist movements within the Japanese government, Japanese industrial power, and the need for a fleet powerful enough to intimidate likely adversaries.After the end of the First World War, many navies—including those of the United States, the United Kingdom, and Imperial Japan—continued and expanded construction programs that had begun during the conflict. In a nod to past super-Battleships of pre-Collapse Earth, the design was christened the Yamato Class. [72][73], Even as far back as 1933, Imperial Japanese Navy aviators, including Admiral. [53] In May 2016, the wreckage was surveyed using digital technology, giving a more detailed view and confirming the earlier identification. Sovereign (Imperial • Regent • Majestic • Noble cruiser) • [22], On 1 January 1945, Yamato, Haruna and Nagato were transferred to the newly reactivated 1st Battleship Division. Service period Saber (Gladius • Rapier • Ushaan) • Cargo Freighter: Clydesdale Class [41] To this day, Shinano is the largest naval vessel to have been sunk by a submarine. [32], Yamato was ordered in March 1937, laid down 4 November 1937, launched 8 August 1940, and commissioned 16 December 1941. The outbreak of the Organian Conflict in 2285 did much to highlight the urgency of the need for a Capital Ship in Starfleet. The Yamato-class was a type of Federation starship, a class of battleship vessel in Starfleet service in the late 23rd century and early 24th century, the Yamato class was built in anticipation for a potential war against the Klingon Empire. Nova (Aurora • Quasar • Rhode Island) • This account is based on Garzke and Dulin's. Was she really the reply to increasingly powerful Klingon, Romulan and ISC vessels threatening to overwhelm Starfleet and bring and end to the very existence of the Federation? Gun Cruiser: Soyuz Class In addition, the main armament of Yamato-class was given as nine 16-inch (41 cm) guns as late as July 1945, four months after Yamato was sunk. The Japanese Empire produced 3.5% of the world's industrial output, while the United States produced 35%. As a result, the hull of the fourth vessel, only about 30% complete, was taken apart and scrapped in 1942; materials from this were used in the conversions of Ise and Hyūga to hybrid battleship/aircraft carriers. [22] During this time, armor plate sloped at 45° was fitted in the area of damage to her hull. [44], The second attack started just before 13:00. [13][23] On that day, she set sail for Yokosuka and from there for Kure, arriving on 14 May. She could also best the majority of Klingon warships encountered, and could be constructed relatively easily. [48] Drawing on US wartime records, an expedition to the East China Sea in 1982 produced some results, but the wreckage discovered could not be clearly identified. Even though they comprised 40% of the total main ammunition load by 1944,[51] 3 Shiki tsûjôdan were rarely used in combat against enemy aircraft due to the severe damage the firing of these shells inflicted on the barrels of the main guns;[54] indeed, one of the shells may have exploded early and disabled one of Musashi's guns during the Battle of the Sibuyan Sea. 106, 110–111, 121–122. Battleship Yamato fitting out, Kure Naval Yard, Japan, Sep 1941; light carrier Hosho at extreme right. Ballistics tests at the proving ground at Kamegabuki demonstrated the deck alloy to be superior to the homogeneous Vickers plates by 10–15%. [56] As a result, neither battleship was used in combat during the Solomon Islands Campaign or the minor battles during the "island hopping" period of 1943 and early 1944. assault phasers, photon torpedoes [22] On 21 November, while transiting the East China Sea in a withdrawal to Kure Naval Base,[37] Yamato's battle group was attacked by the submarine USS Sealion. She was a well-rounded Capital Ship, not exceptional but the right ship at the right time. "[70], Yamato, and especially the story of her sinking, has appeared often in Japanese popular culture, such as the anime Space Battleship Yamato and the 2005 film Yamato. Attack Shuttle: Wasp Attack Shuttle [58], Protection schematics of the class at the rear turret. The only time she fired her main guns at enemy surface targets was in October 1944, when she was sent to engage American forces invading the Philippines during the Battle of Leyte Gulf, the same battle which claimed her sister ship, the Musashi, and two other Japanese battleships. [22], The following day the Battle of the Sibuyan Sea hurt the Center Force badly with the loss of three more heavy cruisers, eliminating a substantial part of the fleet's anti-aircraft defence. By this stage of the war, Japan's tanker fleet had been much reduced by marauding American submarines, so major fleet units were stationed in the East Indies to be near the source of their fuel supply. Torpedo Cruiser: Salazar Class Just prior to discharge, the Primary and Secondary Weapons systems were taken offline, along with several other power-heavy systems. [26], Between 22 and 25 October 1944, as part of Admiral Takeo Kurita's Center Force (also known as Force A or First Striking Force), Yamato took part in one of the largest naval engagements in history—the Battle of Leyte Gulf. "U.S. Navy Outnumbers Jap 10 to 1". Smaller detachments were usually picked up via line of sight. Shigeru Fukudome, chief of the Operations Section of the Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff, described the ships as "symbols of naval power that provided to officers and men alike a profound sense of confidence in their navy. A mushroom cloud hanging above battleship Yamato's exploding hull as she was sunk on 7 Apr 1945.

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