1893 (Speech delivered Aug. 28, 1893) AFL, Why Central Labor Unions Should Join the American Federation of Labor [nd] Samuel Gompers, circular, Oct. 31, 1903, anti-labor legislation in Alabama Testimony, Senate Hearings on Relations Between Labor and Capital, 1883 Knights of Labor Secret Ritual, 1886 Preamble to the American Federation of Labor Constitution, 1886 Trade Union "Parasites," 1883 (Editorial) Document F: Document G: [T]he modern manufacturing system has been brought into a condition analogous to that of a military organization, in which the individual no longer works as independently as formerly, but as a private in the ranks, obeying orders, keeping step, as it … Samuel Gompers was an early labor leader, first in his own union and later as president of the American Federation of Labor.As its president nearly continuously between 1886 and 1924, Gompers led the labor movement in achieving solid gains for workers. Eugene Debs's Anti-war speech, 1918 Quote by Samuel Gompers: “What does labor want? Century Illustrated Monthly, 1886 ILGWU Uprising of the 20,000 Strike, 1909 Labor's Bill of Grievances, March 21, 1906 Samuel Gompers, "What Does Labor Want?" Labor Reformers Convention report, 1871 AFL, Why Central Labor Unions Should Join the American Federation of Labor [nd] The Working Men's Declaration of Independence, 1829 Source: Samuel Gompers, What Does Labor Want; an address before the International Labor Congress in Chicago, August 28, 1893. Samuel Gompers, circular, Oct. 31, 1903, anti-labor legislation in Alabama He maintained a focused view of trade unionism, believing that unions should concentrate on better collective bargaining agreements … Bootmakers' Conspiracy Trial, 1840 Samuel Gompers was president of the American Federation of Labor for almost forty years, between 1886 and 1924, and the nation's leading trade unionist and labor spokesman. He was a passionate advocate of shorter hours, higher wages, safe and sanitary … Unlike anarchist and socialist leaders or the more radical union officials in the Knights of Labor or the later IWW, Gompers preferred unionization and collective bargaining to political action or revolutions. Daniel DeLeon's speech on Trade Unionism, 1904 With the exception of one year, 1895, he would remain president of the organization until his death. We want more schoolhouses...” “What does labor want? 1893 (Speech delivered Aug. 28, 1893) These are words of Samuel Gompers, which you can read on the wall of the meeting room in AfL-CIO headquarters in Washington, DC. In 1886 it was reorganized into the American Federation of Labor, with Gompers as its president. "The Labor Question," Homestead Strike, 1892 Gompers helped found the Federation of Organized Trades and Labor Unions in 1881 as a coalition of like-minded unions. A cigarmaker by trade, an intellectual by nature, and a skilled organizer and administrator by vocation, Gompers dedicated his life to the working class. Preamble to the Knights of Labor Constitution, 1886 Gompers called for an eight-hour working day and more freedoms for working people in America and around the world. Abstract Samuel Gompers's address at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago is typically remembered for its invocation, “we want ‘more.’” This essay views Gompers's address in its broader context as a window into the Gilded Age labor movement and America's crisis of the 1890s. MORE DOCUMENTS : Strikes      Eight Hours, Hearings on Relations Between Labor and Capital. Newspaper report on the anti-labor Citizen's Industrial Alliance, Oct. 31, 1903 Samuel Gompers, " What Does Labor Want ?" Samuel Gompers' description of conditions in the cigar-making trade, 1875 Samuel Gompers.

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