During the Second Indochina War (popularly known as the Vietnam War), it became important as the battleground demarcation separating North Vietnamese territory from South Vietnamese territory. The guard tower on the left is a re-creation and spires seen in the distance through the arch are a new monument.. Las tropas de ambos gobiernos fueron excluidas de esta área. It also helped the Pathet Lao win the Kingdom of Laos, although the Kingdom of Laos had American support. Although it was nominally described as being at "the 17th parallel," almost all of the zone lies to the south of the parallel, with only a small portion of the zone near the eastern shore actually including the parallel. The PAVN is a part of the Vietnam People's Armed Forces and includes: Ground Force, Navy, Air Force, Border Defence Force, Coast Guard, Cyberspace Operations, and Mausoleum Defence Force. Many demilitarized zones are considered neutral territory because neither side is allowed to control it, even for non-combat administration. Built on the site of the former Norodom Palace, the palace is a landmark in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. During the Second Indochina War (popularly known as the Vietnam War), it became important as the battleground demarcation separating North Vietnamese territory from South Vietnamese territory. Geography; The First Indochina War; Establishing the DMZ; Tourism; See also; References; External links War between North and South broke out in 1950s and the DMZ hardened into a de facto international boundary, with the war evolving into a proxy conflict of the Cold War and thousands of American troops being sent to the country. Pike, COL Thomas F., Military Records, February 1968, 3rd Marine Division: The Tet Offensive, p. 115, "International Boundary Study No. The Vietnamese Demilitarized Zone was a demilitarized zone established as a dividing line between North and South Vietnam as a result of the First Indochina War. However, according to the authority of Ho Chi Minh city and historians, the name Reunification is for the main meeting-hall inside Independence Palace, for years, people have made mistakes between these names, the official English name of this place is Independence Palace. See more » Bến Hải River The Bến Hải River (Sông Bến Hải) is a river in central Vietnam which became an important landmark in the partition of the country into a northern and a southern zone along the 17th parallel by the Geneva Accords of 1954. Hoy podemos encontrar algunos restos de la batalla y diverso material bélico americano, abandonado tras la guerra. Aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie. 19 – Vietnam – "Demarcation Line, Archive.org: Blurry Travel Guide to the DMZ. The political leader and founder of Việt Minh was Hồ Chí Minh. [3] The north was ultimately victorious in the war in 1975, and the DMZ ceased to exist following the reunification of Vietnam on 2 July 1976. Although it was nominally described as being at "the 17th parallel," almost all of the zone lies to the south of the parallel, with only a small portion of the zone near the eastern end actually including the parallel. En 1954, Francia cedió su control de Vietnam, y el Viet Minh fue reconocido como el gobierno de Vietnam del Norte, quedando el pais dividido en Vietnam del Norte (comunista) y Vietnam del Sur. In 1954, after the Viet Minh defeated France during the First Indochina War, France gave up control of Vietnam, but France also split Vietnam in two halves. Other examples of demilitarized zones are a 190-kilometre-wide (120 mi) area between Iraq and Kuwait, Antarctica and outer space. The boundary between these two zones was established at the Ben Hai River, which enters the South China Sea at 17 degrees 0 minutes 54 seconds N latitude. Paradoxically, during the called Vietnamese war (North Vietnam against South Vietnam and the United States) between 1955 and 1975, the Vietnamese demilitarized zone, and specifically the American air base of Khe Sahn, was the scene of one of the bloodiest battles in the war, which took place between January 21 – April 8, 1968 (2 months and 18 days). Photo taken from the north side of the DMZ at the Route 1 crossing. La Primera Guerra de Indochina tuvo lugar entre 1946 a 1954 En la guerra se enfrentaron el movimiento comunista, (Viet Minh), contra el colonialismo francés y el estado de Vietnam. It was around a hundred kilometers north of the city of Huế. The military leadership was under the command of Võ Nguyên Giáp. Vietnam: The demilitarized zone between North and South Vietnam was established in April 1954 as a result of the Geneva Conference ending the war between the Viet Minh and the French. In 1946, it was established as the Autonomous Republic of Cochinchina, a controversial decision that helped trigger the First Indochina War. The troops of both governments were excluded from this area. In 1948, the autonomous republic, whose legal status had never been formalized, was renamed as the Provisional Government of Southern Vietnam, not to be confused with the 1969–76 Viet Cong government. The People's Army of Vietnam, also known as the Vietnamese People's Army (VPA), is the military force of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. All ground troops, army corps, military districts and specialised arms belong to the Ministry of Defence, directly under the command of the Central Military Commission, the Minister of Defence, and the General Staff of the Vietnam People's Army. Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera. In current usage, it applies largely to a geographic region, rather than to a political area. Examples include the Korean Demilitarized Zone, the Cypriot Demilitarized Zone (The Green Line), and the former Vietnamese Demilitarized Zone which divided Vietnam into two countries (North Vietnam and South Vietnam) from 21 July 1954 to 2 July 1976. A demilitarized zone, DMZ or DZ is an area in which treaties or agreements between nations, military powers or contending groups forbid military installations, activities or personnel. The boundary followed the Ben Hai to its headwaters, about 55 km WSW, and thence to the Laotian border. [1], From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core, https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=Vietnamese_Demilitarized_Zone&oldid=587370, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, About Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core. Some of the fiercest battles of the war occurred at places like Khe Sanh and Quang Tri. In 1954, France ceded its control of Vietnam, and the Viet Minh was recognized as the government of North Vietnam, leaving the country divided into North Vietnam (communist) and South Vietnam. It ran along the Ben Hai River for much of its length, and an island nearby was controlled by North Vietnamese forces during the Vietnam War. That took place between the communist movement, , against French colonialism and the state of Vietnam. A DMZ often lies along an established frontier or boundary between two or more military powers or alliances. A DMZ may sometimes form a de facto international border, such as the 38th parallel between North and South Korea. North Vietnam, officially the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV) was a state in Southeast Asia from 1945 to 1976. The Việt Nam Độc Lập Đồng Minh Hội had previously formed in Nanjing, China, at some point between August 1935 and early 1936 when Vietnamese nationalist parties formed an anti-imperialist united front. [1], The post-colonial conditions of Vietnam were set at the Geneva Conference of 1954 and an agreement was finalized on July 21, 1954. Stamps were first introduced by the French colonial administration. Although the Vietnam War ended decades ago, walking outside marked tracks can still be dangerous because of numerous unexploded ordnance devices. As such, the support for Pathet Lao to fight against Kingdom of Laos by North Vietnam would prove decisive in the eventual communist victory over South Vietnam in 1975 as the South Vietnamese and American forces could have prevented any NVA and NLF deployment and resupply if these only happened over the 17th Parallel, also known as the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), a narrow strip of land between North and South Vietnam that was closely guarded by both sides. The First Indochina War (also called the French Indochina War) was fought in French Indochina from 1946 to 1954 between France and the French-controlled State of Vietnam on the one side, and the Communist-dominated independence movement the Viet Minh (aided by China and the USSR) on the other. The DMZ in Vietnam officially lay at the 17th parallel ; in reality, it extended about a mile on either side of the Bến Hải River and west to east from the Lao border to the South China Sea . The boundary followed the Ben Hai to its headwaters, about 55 km WSW, and thence to the Laotian border. The State of Vietnam later became the Republic of Vietnam. The line then followed this river as it flowed in a broadly north-eastwards direction out to the Gulf of Tonkin.

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