West End theatre building in Covent Garden, London, England, First theatre: Theatre Royal, Bridges Street (1663), Second theatre: Theatre Royal, Drury Lane (1674), Major productions of the 20th and 21st centuries. The single roadway now named Catherine Street was for most of its history named Catherine Street in its southern portion and Bridges (or Brydges) street in its northern. These spectacular Christmas shows were a major success, often playing into March. From 1674, theatregoers accessed the Drury Lane via a long ten foot wide passageway from Bridges Street. Today’s version of the theatre opened on 10th October 1812 with a production of Hamlet. Sheridan was famously reported to have said: "A man may surely be allowed to take a glass of wine by his own fireside. The front of house areas that we use today are almost exactly as they were … Macklin appears backstage, wandering the corridor which now stands in the spot where, in 1735, he killed fellow actor Thomas Hallam in an argument over a wig ("Goddamn you for a blackguard, scrub, rascal!" [24][25], The Great Plague of London struck in the summer of 1665, and the Theatre Royal, along with all other public entertainment, was shut down by order of the Crown on 5 June. (1946), South Pacific (1951) und The King and I (1953). No other site in Britain has a longer history of continuous theatre use. It was under Garrick's management that spectators were for the first time barred from the stage itself. The right of the Lane to present dramatic entertainments dates from the Royal Patent (still in the possession of the theatre) granted by Charles II to Killigrew in 1662. Drury Lane ist eine zusätzliche Ortsangabe, um das Theater von gleichnamigen Häusern zu unterscheiden. Box seats, used by the nobility and wealthy gentry, cost 5 shillings; the benches in the pit where some gentry sat, but also critics and scholars, cost 3 shillings; tradesmen and professionals occupied the first gallery with seats costing 2 shillings, while servants and other "ordinary people", as Misson refers to them, occupied the 1 shilling seats of the upper gallery. [44] On 2 March 1717 was the premiere of the ballet The Loves of Mars and Venus choreographed by John Weaver, and was the first ballet to be performed in England. Towards the latter part of the 18th century, doors were placed on either side of the stage, and a series of small spikes traced the edge of the stage apron to prevent audiences from climbing onto the stage. The 1984 run was followed by Cameron Mackintosh’s production of Miss Saigon in 1989, which went on to become the theatre’s longest-running tenant, playing over 4000 performances, closing 10 years later in 1999. No sign of a signature (by Wren or anyone else) or a date appears anywhere on the drawing. 1663 eröffnet, wurde es von der Schauspieltruppe von Thomas Killigrew als eines der beiden Theater mit einem königlichen Patent bespielt (siehe Patent Theatre). [30], The King's Company never recovered financially from the loss of the old Theatre Royal Bridges Street. Active management of the theatre was carried out by several parties during Sheridan's ownership, including himself, his father Thomas, and, from 1788 to 1796 and 1800 to 1802, the popular actor John Philip Kemble. The theatre was closed in 1939 because of the outbreak of the Second World War. THEATRE ROYAL DRURY LANE. Neither Davenant's nor Killigrew's sons were much better than crooks,[40] and Rich attempted to recoup their depredations of the company's resources by cost-cutting tyranny, pitting actor against actor and slashing salaries. Mitte des 18. This was a cavernous theatre, accommodating more than 3,600 spectators. [9] The backless green benches in the pit were in a semicircular arrangement facing the stage, according to a May 1663 letter from one Monsieur de Maonconys: "All benches of the pit, where people of rank also sit, are shaped in a semi-circle, each row higher than the next. [21] With the appearance of actresses for the first time at Drury Lane and Lincoln's Inn Fields in the 1660s,[22] British playwrights wrote parts for outspoken female characters, daring love scenes and provocative breeches roles. [43] In 1713, Barton Booth replaced Doggett. No other site in Britain has a longer history of continuous theatre use than the Theatre Royal Drury Lane. [26] Located well to the west of the City boundary, the theatre was unaffected by the Great Fire of London, which raged through the City in September 1666, but it burned down six years later on 25 January 1672.

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