Although the floral emblem for South Australia, this easily-recognised wildflower is found throughout inland arid zones of Australia. However, even without pollinators and other plants around, you might find some seed pods are formed, giving you seeds for future planting. Water deeply, supplementary watering may not be necessary once the seedlings are established. :[2], showy donia (G. Don, 1832) Wait until spring to plant your seeds, they prefer warm weather. Australian Plant Name Index, 2011. This means that if domestically grown, they should either be planted in their intended final location, transplanted as soon as possible after germination, or grafted as a seedling on to a different root such as the bladder senna, Colutea arborescens. Sturt’s desert pea (Swainsona formosa) Any trip into the Australian outback will inspire you to grow eye-catching wildflowers with pea-shaped, butterfly flowers. Carmen, P. (2011) Horticulturist, Australian National Botanic Gardens. Having had a long botanical history since its discovery in 1699 by William Dampier, Sturt’s Desert Pea has undergone a number of botanical name changes. Seeds are best sown in late winter or early spring. Pers. The flower is referred to as the ‘Flower of Blood’ by some Koori groups. They prefer a loose, well-draining, inorganic soil similar to the soil used for cacti and succulents. If flowers are picked just as they open, they can last up to 30 days in water. Sturt's desert pea has appeared in several releases of Australian postage stamps depicting Australian floral emblems (issued in 1968, 1971 and 2005). Plant in a mound, unglazed terracotta pot or a hanging basket to ensure excellent drainage. An open, free draining media of 9 parts composted pine bark to 1 part washed river sand serves as an ideal medium for growing the Sturt’s Desert Pea. A number of naturally occurring colour forms exist. Sturt’s Desert Peas like a hot sunny location but can tolerate light frost. Swainsona – named after the English medical doctor and botanist Isaac Swainson (1746-1812). Because... Rivendell Flower Show Sydney begins tomorrow morning! The plants send out runners that spread along the ground, so give them enough space to grow. The flowers are large and numerous, and the color is intensely red. First discovered by the explorer William Dampier, in 1688, when he visited islands off the coast of north-western Australia. [1][2] The flower also features on the logo of Charles Sturt University, which is also named after the explorer. Swainsona formosa (G.Don) Joy Thomps.. Sturt’s Desert Pea, Swainsona formosa, is a particularly striking member of the Fabaceae family.Apart from its role as the state flower of South Australia, Sturt’s Desert Pea is highly sought after as a cut flower plant. A grafted Sturt’s Desert Pea is expected to live up to 3 years longer than its natural lifespan of one year. Symon D and M Jusaitis (2007). Sturt Pea - a most splendid plant. Sturts Desert Pea WA Emu Postcard (P589) AU $6.00. LAST DAY of the Rivendell Flower Show Today! Dampier's clianth (Veitch, 1850) It is native to the arid regions of central and north-western Australia, and its range extends into all mainland Australian states with the exception of Victoria.[1]. If flowers are picked just as they open, they can last up to 30 days in water. shipping: + AU $5.00 shipping. [2][5], A further reclassification to Willdampia formosa was proposed in the publication Western Australian Naturalist in 1999; however this proposal was rejected by the scientific community in 2000.[6]. Seeds that float don’t have an embryo, so don't use them. It flowers from July to January. They are one of the most spectacular flowers in the pea family. STURT'S DESERT PEA (Clianthus formosus) First discovered by the explorer William Dampier, in 1688, when he visited islands off the coast of north-western Australia. Boden, A. The plants have scarlet, pea-shaped flowers, which are striking against the grey green leaves. It appears in the logo of the National Parks and Wildlife Service, South Australia, as well as in its associated volunteer umbrella organisation, Friends of Parks. To keep plants compact and flowering well, pinch out the tips to encourage compact growth. Flowers are bird-pollinated in the wild.[2]. The fruit is a legume, about 5 centimetres long, and each yields 50 or more flat, kidney-shaped seeds at maturity. The related Sturt’s desert pea (Swainsona formosa, formerly C. formosus), native to Australia, is often grafted onto C. puniceus rootstock, which is less susceptible to root rot. Sturt's desert pea is a member of Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae. Its flowers are so different from its relatives that it is almost unrecognisable as a member of the pea family. It is found mostly in the dry inland of Central Australia and further south to northern South Australia, where it germinates quickly after rain. Sturt's desert pea is not endangered, but it is illegal to collect specimens of the plant from Crown land without a permit. Select a situation that is protected from rain. An ideal spot would be in the shelter of the eaves in a very well-lit position (eg north facing). However it was later reclassified by Joy Thompson under the genus Swainsona as Swainsona formosa, the name by which it is officially known today. The small seeds have a long viability, and can germinate after many years. On this page you can find 20 images of collection - Sturt's Desert Pea coloring, also you can find similar varinats in other categories, use search form. Full sun is particularly important in winter. Not suitable for tropical or rainy, humid areas. Sturt’s desert pea is famous for its distinctive slender-tipped red flower. Thank you. comm.. Symon, D. and Jusaitis, M. (2007) Sturt Pea: A most splendid plant, Board of the Botanic Gardens and State Herbarium, Adelaide. Sturt's desert pea (described as Clianthus formosus) was adopted as the floral emblem of the state of South Australia on 23 November 1961. A deep, well drained soil in an open sunny position is essential under cultivation. Make sure plants are grafted as Sturt’s Desert peas are traditionally grown from seed on their own roots. Don’s Expert Answers: Transplanting a 14 foot Boab…, Don’s Expert Answers: TREE IDENTIFICATION, Don’s Expert Answers: hibiscus buds drop of before…, Don’s Expert Answers: Hi Don, How can I safely…, Don’s Expert Answers: Leggy with yellow leaves and no winter buds, Don’s Expert Answers: didn't bloom, many small buds, Don’s Expert Answers: Identify flowering vine. Accessible at http://avh.rbg.vic.gov.au/avh/public_query.jsp. When watering, keep water off the leaves as much as possible particularly in humid climates. To find your nearest branch of the SGAP, contact the head office on (02) 9621 3437 or look at their website at www.ozemail.com.au/~sgap/, Question From: in Blackburn Sth, Blackburn Sth Victoria…, Question From: in San Diego, San Diego International…, Question From: in Ashmore , Ashmore Queensland Nature…, Question From: in Northgate, Brisbane Queensland Nature of…. Sturt's Desert Pea has also made many appearances in prose and verse, as well as featuring in some aboriginal legends.[2]. Australian National Botanic Gardens, viewed 2 May 2011. National Parks and Wildlife Service, South Australia, "Sturt's Desert Pea - Floral Emblem of South Australia", "New species and new combinations in the genus Swainsona (Fabaceae) in New South Wales", South Australian Government Floral Emblem, Aboriginal myth about the Sturt's Desert Pea, Info Page from the Association of Societies for Growing Australian Plants, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Swainsona_formosa&oldid=980270669, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 September 2020, at 15:15. Centre for Australian National Biodiversity and Research, Canberra, viewed 15 February 2011. Chong Ren Ong (2011 Student Botanical Intern). New varieties: New colours can also be found in grafted Sturt’s Desert peas. Check your local garden centre or a specialist native nursery. blood flower (Parker, 1898) Popular . It also has a long stalk with up to sixteen leaflets, on a creeping vine that runs across the ground. Sturt’s desert pea is part of the genus swainsona, named after English botanist Isaac Swainson. Trip to Anza-Borrego, December 21 & 22, 2019. For more information on growing Sturt’s Desert pea contact your nearest specialist native plant nursery or the Society for Growing Australian Plants (SGAP). beautiful donia (G. Don, 1832) Its flowering period occurs over a range from July to March, depending to a large extent on the timing of the onset of rain. Australian glory pea (Guilfoyle, 1911) Although the growth form of Sturt’s Desert Pea can be quite variable, most forms are prostrate, sprawling forms that produce creeping stems up to 2 m long, from which inflorescences arise at regular intervals bearing umbels of 6 to 7 bright red flowers sporting a black shiny boss. The flowers are about 9 centimetres in length and grow in clusters of around half a dozen on thick vertical stalks (peduncles), which spring up every 10-15 centimetres along the prostrate stems in a brig… The solace Sturt’s Desert Pea can bring is that there is a higher purpose behind every tragedy in life, and if something appears wrong, then the laws of karma will certainly even things out in the long run! They do not tolerate disturbance of their roots but, once established in well-drained soil, require little and infrequent watering, and can withstand extreme heat and sunshine, as well as light frosts. However, even without pollinators and other plants around, you might find some seed pods are … If you succeed it will be worth it. After the warm water soaking, the seeds will germinate within a few days, and some may even appear within a day. These specimens are today in the Fielding-Druce Herbarium at Oxford University in England. This title comes from the legend which tells of a young woman who escaped marriage to an elderly gentleman by eloping with her younger lover. Sturt’s Desert Pea makes a great cut flower. Grafted Sturt’s Desert peas are available in 7.5cm (3″) pots from around $8. Sturt’s Desert Pea occasionally occurs in more shrubby, erect forms which are well-suited to pot culture. LILAC FESTIVAL 1982 CACHET ON STURT DESERT PEA PSE . The plants must not be collected from private land without the written consent of the land owner. In the wild in Central Australia the flowers are pollinated by birds. Accessible at http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/apni?taxon_id=65808. The common name honours Charles Sturt, who recorded seeing large quantities of the flowers while exploring central Australia in 1844; the second version of the scientific name honours the naturalist Isaac Swainson, and the third (rejected) version of the scientific name was intended to honour the explorer William Dampier.

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