After the assassination of Ali in 661, Muawiyah compelled Ali's son and successor Hasan to abdicate in Kufa and Muawiyah's suzerainty was acknowledged throughout the Caliphate. Soufyan is the 1,043,492 nd most frequently occurring surname throughout the world. The Holy Qur'an, Chapter 15, Verse 9. [137] Utba increased the Alexandria garrison to 12,000 men and built a governor's residence in the city, whose Greek Christian population was generally hostile to Arab rule. Soufyan Ahannach is a sports team member for the Almere City FC. [5] Western historians generally dismiss this episode as propaganda by the Muslim traditional sources, which were traditionally hostile to the Umayyads,[6] the branch of the Banu Abd Shams to which Abu Sufyan belonged and which ultimately became the ruling family of the Caliphate in 661 until 750. [113][114] The 9th-century historian al-Baladhuri attributes this change to Mu'awiya's successor Yazid I (r. [9], Abu Bakr's successor Umar (r. 634–644) appointed Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah as the general commander of the Muslim army in Syria in 636 after the rout of the Byzantines at the Battle of Yarmouk,[10] which paved the way for the conquest of the remainder of Syria. [206], Mu'awiya's grave was a visitation site as late as the 10th century. [152] This is possibly the dam between Medina and the gold mines of the Banu Sulaym tribe attributed to Mu'awiya by the historians al-Harbi (d. 898) and al-Samhudi (d. He honoured people who possessed ability and talent and helped them to advance their talents, regardless of their tribe. [1] He fought alongside the Muslims at the Battle of Hunayn against the Banu Thaqif of Ta'if, traditional rivals of Mecca, and the latter's tribal backers from the Hawazin confederation. 650. Sufyan name meaning in Urdu is "نہایت چمکیلا، بہت روشن، چمکتا ہوا". In English, it is shortened as Mike, Mikey, Mickey or Mick. [129], In Basra, Mu'awiya reappointed his Abd Shams kinsman Abd Allah ibn Amir, who had served the office under Uthman. Name contains 7 letters - 57.14% vowels and 42.86% consonants. 86 ♀ Abelilah: 87 ♀ Amal: Hope, Expectation: 88 ♀ Abdelkraim: 89 ♀ Amina: Truthful. [52][88] Though his hand was strengthened, Mu'awiya refrained from launching a direct assault against Ali. [ citation needed ] The family belonged to the Banu Abd Shams clan of the Quraysh, [1] the brother clan of the Banu Hashim , to which the Islamic prophet Muhammad belonged. [75], The caliph adhered to the will of the majority in his army and accepted the proposal to arbitrate. [161] Dismissing the conventional view of a many years-long siege of Constantinople in the 670s, which was based on the history of the Byzantine chronicler Theophanes the Confessor (d. 818), Jankowiak asserts that Mu'awiya likely ordered the invasion during an opportunity presented by the rebellion of the Byzantine Armenian general Saborios, who formed a pact with the caliph, in spring 667. [156] In the late 660s, Mu'awiya's forces attacked Antioch of Pisidia or Antioch of Isauria. Sahih al-Bukhari, Book No. [37], Though Syria's rural, Aramaic Christian population remained largely intact,[38] the Muslim conquest had caused a mass flight of Greek Christian urbanites from Damascus, Aleppo, Latakia and Tripoli to Byzantine territory,[33] while those who remained held pro-Byzantine sympathies. According to a user from Netherlands, the name Soufyan means "Hidden and mysterious It comes from the latin word soufin meaning behind the dark.". [126] Although in principle governors were obliged to forward surplus tax revenues to the caliph,[113] in practice most of the surplus was distributed among the provincial garrisons and Damascus received a negligible share. [31] In a different narrative, the raid was conducted by Mu'awiya's admiral Abd Allah ibn Qays, who landed at Salamis before occupying the island. You were born somewhere around the territory of Central Africa approximately on 1550. 'Awasim min al Qawasim', p. 341; Allamah Muhibuddin al-Khateeb. 'This is Uthman's command.' He became caliph less than 30 years following the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and very shortly after the reign of the four "rightly guided" (Rashidun) caliphs. [210] Muawiyah also initiated the first large-scale raids into Anatolia from 641 on.[211][212]. [220], After the peace treaty with Hassan, in the book The Great Arab Conquests Hugh Kennedy writes that "The Nestorian Christian John bar Penkaye writing in the 690s, has nothing but praise for the first Umayyad caliph, Muawiya, of whose reign he says 'the peace throughout the world was such that we have never heard, either from our fathers or from our grandparents, or seen that there had ever been any like it'".[221]. Popularity of the name Soufian in 30 countries, origin and meaning of the name Soufian 8, p. 53, Dhikr 51 Hijri; Tarikh Kamil, vol. You could have seen your future lives. [194][195], In Medina, Mu'awiya's distant kinsmen Marwan ibn al-Hakam, Sa'id ibn al-As and Ibn Amir accepted Mu'awiya's succession order, albeit disapprovingly. [163], Following the death of Emperor Constans II in July 668, Mu'awiya oversaw an increasingly aggressive policy of naval warfare against the Byzantines. [1] However, under Abu Jahl's command, the Meccans pursued a direct confrontation with the Muslims, which resulted in the rout of the Quraysh at the Battle of Badr. [190] Al-Mas'udi (896–956) and al-Tabari do not mention provincial delegations other than a Basran embassy led by Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad in 678/79 or 679/80, respectively, which recognized Yazid. These Names are Modern as well as Unique. [43] The inhabitants of Cyprus were largely left to their own devices and archaeological evidence indicates uninterrupted prosperity during this period. [17] In 644, he led a foray against Amorium in Byzantine Anatolia. [115] The latter had served Mu'awiya in the same capacity before his attainment of the caliphate,[116] and Sarjun's father was the likely holder of the office under Emperor Heraclius (r. Domestically, Muawiyah relied on loyalist Syrian tribes and Syria's Christian-dominated bureaucracy. The delegates lent their support, with the exception of the senior Basran nobleman al-Ahnaf ibn Qays, who was ultimately bribed into compliance. [107], In Egypt Amr governed as a virtual partner rather than a subordinate of Mu'awiya until his death in 664,[115] and was permitted to retain the surplus revenues of the province. [5] Moreover, Ali agreed to Amr's demand to omit his formal title, amīr al-muʾminīn (commander of the faithful, the traditional title of a caliph), from the initial arbitration document drafted on 2 August. [118] The sole epigraphic attestation to Mu'awiya's rule in Syria, a Greek inscription dated to 663 discovered at the hot springs of Hamat Gader near Lake Tiberias,[119] refers to the caliph as ʿAbd Allāh Muʿāwiya, amīr al-muʾminīn ("God's Servant Mu'awiya, commander of the faithful"; the caliph's name is preceded by a cross) and credits him for restoring Roman-era bath facilities for the benefit of the sick. [11] Mu'awiya was among the Arab troops that entered Jerusalem with Caliph Umar in 637. [1] He owned land in the vicinity of Damascus. However, the two pre-eminent masters of Sunni hadith, Bukhari and Muslim, have rejected absolutely the latter apology for Muawiyah. [1] Abu Sufyan, seeing no hope that a member of the Banu Abd Shams could attain the role, aimed to keep the leadership in the hands of his next closest kinsmen, the Banu Hashim, specifically Ali ibn Abi Talib, a cousin, son-in-law and early supporter of Muhammad. [127], Challenges to central authority in general and to Mu'awiya's rule in particular were most acute in Iraq, where divisions were rife between the ashrāf upstarts and the early Muslim elite, the latter of which was further divided between Ali's partisans and the Kharijites. [1] When Muhammad conquered Mecca in 630, Abu Sufyan played a key role in the city's surrender, being among the first Qurayshi leaders to submit and guaranteeing protection for his partisans.

Professional Year In Australia, Ultimate Flora Probiotic 50 Billion 90 Capsules, Evolut R Fda Approval, 10114-2 Portal Athenahealth, Hotels Near Orlando Sanford International Airport With Shuttle, Strand Bookstore Covid, The Flood 2019 Trailer, San Francisco Shows December 2019, Leominster Hospital Fax Number, Ed Quinn Height, Matilda The Musical Auditions 2020, Best Oncologist In London, Munster Performing Arts Center Classes, 124 W Bledsoe Rd Newnan, Ga 30265, Speech Therapy Goals For Adults With Dysphagia, St Thomas Safari Bus Route Map, Doctor Who Video, St Mary's My Health Portal, Old Man Chords Zach Bryan, Murdoch Uni Entry, Fort Bend County Sample Ballot 2020, Palladium Apartment, S Letter Names For Girl In Telugu Latest, Seattle Magazine January 2020, Homerton Grammar School Email Id,