[11], In October 1899 a Chicago group inspired by the Boston organization which had previously styled itself as the Central Anti-Imperialist League held a convention merging with another organization to form the American Anti-Imperialist League. Select a purchase In his posthumously-published memoirs, Gompers notes, "I was taught Hebrew -— not the mongrel language spoken and written by many Jews of the present age." Science & Society Read your article online and download the PDF from your email or your account. [33] Gompers began to take a neutral stance in politics after the failure of the efforts to elect Henry George as mayor of New York, but Gompers remained a Single Tax Georgist later in life.[30]. The party quickly collapsed, however, when Caffery dropped out of the race, leaving Bryan as the only anti-imperialist candidate. On June 2, retired Massachusetts banker Gamaliel Bradford[citation needed] published a letter in the Boston Evening Transcript in which he sought assistance gaining access to historic Faneuil Hall to hold a public meeting to organize opponents of American colonial expansion. For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions Labor Archives of Washington, University of Washington Libraries Special Collections. During World War I, Gompers and the AFL openly supported the war effort, attempting to avert strikes and boost morale while raising wage rates and expanding membership. In practice, AFL unions were important in industrial cities, where they formed a central labor office to coordinate the actions of different AFL unions. Reuben never forgot those words, stating decades later "that philosophy had a lot to do with guiding the activities I've been engaged in. Science & Society is a peer-reviewed interdisciplinary journal of Marxist scholarship. Gompers was born Samuel Gumpertz on January 27, 1850, in Spitalfields, a working class area of the East End of London into a Jewish family that originally hailed from Amsterdam. Gompers told the workers they needed to organize because wage reductions were almost a daily occurrence. [5] A letter-writing campaign attempting to involve editors of newspapers and magazines was initiated. [15], Gompers complained that the socialist movement had been captured by Lassallean advocates of "political party action" rather than the "militant economic program of Marx". [47] A U.S. Navy destroyer tender was named for Gompers. The leaves had to be handled carefully to prevent tearing. "When workers wages are reduced they necessarily use less, consume less, because of their reduced purchasing power", he wrote. The Samuel Gompers Houses, a public housing development on the Lower East Side of New York, is named in his honor. This item is part of JSTOR collection [43], Gompers inspired later generations of labor leaders, such as George Meany, who paid tribute to Gompers as a European immigrant who pioneered a distinctly American brand of unionism. [6] Unsurprisingly given the localized origins of the organization, the initial members of this leadership group all hailed from the Boston metropolitan area. [4], The June 15 meeting gave rise to a formal four member organizing committee known as the Anti-Imperialist Committee of Correspondence, headed by Bradford. Gompers and his friend Adolph Strasser used Local 144 as a base to rebuild the Cigar Makers' Union, introducing a high dues structure and implementing programs to pay out-of-work benefits, sick benefits, and death benefits for union members in good standing. Samuel Gompers (né Gumpertz; January 27, 1850 – December 13, 1924)[1] was a British-born American cigar maker, labor union leader and a key figure in American labor history. 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