Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the UK, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. There are 306,000 census records available for the last name Clay. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Clay ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Topographical surnames were among the earliest created, since both natural and man-made features in the landscape provided easily recognisable distinguishing names in the small communities of the Middle Ages. Reginald de la Claie is noted in the Pipe Rolls of Essex (1200), and Nicholas del Clay is listed in the Subsidy Rolls of Yorkshire (1302). This interesting surname is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and has two possible sources. The Clay family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. As of 2014, 76.1% of all known bearers of the surname Clay were residents of the United States (frequency 1:5,846), 12.5% of England (1:5,460), 2.7% of Australia (1:10,816), 1.4% of Canada (1:31,264) and 1.2% of France (1:69,714). The name Clay is a boy's name of English origin.. Clay is a rich, earthy one-syllable name with a southern-inflected handsome-rogue image, featured on soap operas and … Firstly, the surname may be a topographical name for someone who lived in an area of clay soil, deriving from the Olde English pre 7th Century "claeg", clay. There are 53,000 military records available for the last name Clay. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. Birth, Marriage & Death, including Parish, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. SDB Popularity ranking: English: from Old English cl?g ‘clay’, applied as a topographic name for someone who lived in an area of clay soil or as a metonymic occupational name for a worker in a clay pit (see Clayman). You've only scratched the surface of Clay family history. Americanized spelling of German Klee. You can see how Clay families moved over time by selecting different census years. The average life expectancy for Clay in 1941 was 36, and 71 in 2004. In England, the frequency of the surname was higher than average (1:5,460) in the following counties: In the United States, the frequency of the surname was higher than average (1:5,846) in the following states:[1], https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clay_(name)&oldid=974836213, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Cassius Clay (1942–2016), the original name of American boxer, Rudolph Valentino Clay (born 1944), the original name of American boxer, This page was last edited on 25 August 2020, at 08:55. In some instances the surname may be an occupational name for someone who worked in a clay pit, or worked with clay, for examples someone who built with wattle and daub. The surname is first recorded in the latter half of the 12th Century (see below), and can also be found as Claye. Some less common occupations for Americans named Clay were Retired and Unpaid Domestic, View Census data for Clay | Data not to scale. popularity and diffusion. All rights reserved. In 1891 there were 1,350 Clay families living in Yorkshire. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. © 2017 Name Origin Research. In 1939, General Labourer and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the UK named Clay. Source: Dictionary of American Family Names ©2013, Oxford University Press. What did your Clay ancestors do for a living? Yorkshire had the highest population of Clay families in 1891. The most Clay families were found in the USA in 1880. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. This was about 21% of all the recorded Clay's in the UK. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Ralph de Clai, which was dated 1172, in the "Pipe Rolls of Suffolk", during the reign of King Henry 11, known as "The Builder of Churches", 1154 - 1189. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. 9% of Clay men worked as a General Labourer and 67% of Clay women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. How Common Is The Last Name Clay? In England this was known as Poll Tax. Yorkshire had the highest population of Clay families in 1891. Between 1941 and 2004, in the United States, Clay life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1942, and highest in 2000. Clay is both an English surname and a given name, often short for Clayton. A Coat of Arms granted to the family is a shield divided per pale green and black, with an ermine lion rampant between three silver escallops, the Crest being a lion's head divided per pale green and black charged with a silver escallop. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Clay. The most Clay families were found in the USA in 1880. Discover the unique achievements of ancestors in your family tree, Browse profiles of historical people with the Clay last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. Simply start with a family member and we'll do the searching for you.

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