Greek sailors considered it a very bad omen to see Chimaera. The word is now used generally to denote a fantastic idea or figment of the imagination. Chimera Mythology The Chimera, in mythology, is a Greek monster with the body and head of a lion with a snake for a tail and a fire-breathing goat head coming from its back. "[7] The author of the Bibliotheca concurs:[8] Descriptions agree that she breathed fire. Sie lebte an dem Platz Chimaira bei Olympos in Lykien, wo sie Mensch und Tier bedrohte; dort treten seit Urzeiten als seltenes Naturphänomen Gase aus dem steinigen Boden aus, die sich entzündet haben. The lioness represented the war goddess and protector of both cultures that would unite as Ancient Egypt. A lively and informative new podcast for kids that the whole family will enjoy! The vents emit burning methane thought to be of metamorphic origin. In art the Chimera is usually represented as a lion with a goat’s head in the middle of its back and with a tail that ends in a snake’s head. Some Thoughts on Plato, Chimaera and the Indus Civilization, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chimera_(mythology)&oldid=979810405, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 September 2020, at 22:46. Pliny the Elder cited Ctesias and quoted Photius identifying the Chimera with an area of permanent gas vents that still may be found by hikers on the Lycian Way in southwest Turkey. Mit Hilfe eines Bleiklumpens auf der Spitze seines Speeres erlegte er das Ungeheuer, indem er mit einem waghalsigen Manöver den Bleiklumpen im feurigen Rachen der Chimaira unterbrachte. The myths of the Chimera may be found in the Bibliotheca of Pseudo-Apollodorus (book 1), the Iliad (book 16) by Homer, the Fabulae 57 and 151 by Hyginus, the Metamorphoses (book VI 339 by Ovid; IX 648), and the Theogony 319ff by Hesiod. In Etruscan civilization, the Chimera appears in the Orientalizing period that precedes Etruscan Archaic art; that is to say, very early indeed. Sekhmet was one of the dominant deities in upper Egypt and Bast in lower Egypt. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [3] Nach Hesiod hatte sie hingegen die drei Köpfe der genannten Tiere. A fire-breathing lioness was one of the earliest of solar and war deities in Ancient Egypt (representations from 3000 years prior to the Greek) and influences are feasible. Chimera (Chimaera or Khimaira) is a mythical creature which is believed to be formed of three different animals; a lioness, a goat and a snake. Elsewhere in the Iliad, Homer attributes the rearing of Chimaera to Amisodorus. Homer's brief description in the Iliad[3] is the earliest surviving literary reference: "a thing of immortal make, not human, lion-fronted and snake behind, a goat in the middle,[4] and snorting out the breath of the terrible flame of bright fire. The Chimera was situated in foreign Lycia,[12] but her representation in the arts was wholly Greek. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Chimera-Greek-mythology. A separate Attic tradition, where the goats breathe fire and the animal's rear is serpentine, begins with such confidence that Marilyn Low Schmitt is convinced there must be unrecognized or undiscovered local precursors. Aus der Luft konnte Bellerophon seinen Kampf gegen die Chimaira erfolgreich führen. It had the head and body of a lion, as well as the head of a goat that was attached to its back, and a tail that ended on a head of a snake. Since Pegasus could fly, Bellerophon shot the Chimera from the air, safe from her heads and breath. ist ein Mischwesen der griechischen Mythologie. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 2. "[5] Elsewhere in the Iliad, Homer attributes the rearing of Chimera to Amisodorus. It is not known what the Indus people called the chimera. In Indus civilization are pictures of the chimera in many seals. [19], Mythical or fictional creature with parts taken from various animals, "The creature was a goat; a young goat that had seen but one winter was called, Anne Roes "The Representation of the Chimaera", This outline of Chimera motifs follows Marilyn Low Schmitt, "Bellerophon and the Chimaera in Archaic Greek Art", John F. Moffitt, "An Exemplary Humanist Hybrid: Vasari's 'Fraude' with Reference to Bronzino's 'Sphinx'", Harappan Chimaeras as ‘Symbolic Hypertexts’. (Even today, the name “chimaera” sometimes refers to a genetic puzzle.) Homer's brief description in the Iliad is the earliest surviving literary reference: "a thing of immortal make, not human, lion-fronted and snake behind, a goat in the middle, and snorting out the breath of the terrible flame of bright fire." [16] Two vase-painters employed the motif so consistently they are given the pseudonyms the Bellerophon Painter and the Chimaera Painter. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The Corinthian type is fixed, after some early hesitation, in the 670s BC; the variations in the pictorial representations suggest multiple origins to Marilyn Low Schmitt. Hesiod's Theogony follows the Homeric description: he makes the Chimera the issue of Echidna: "She was the mother of Chimaera who breathed raging fire, a creature fearful, great, swift-footed and strong, who ha… The Chimera appears in Etruscan wall-paintings of the fourth century BC. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Updates? Omissions? There are different kinds of the chimera composed of animals from the Indian subcontinent. The Chimera finally was defeated by Bellerophon with the help of Pegasus, at the command of King Iobates of Lycia, after terrorizing Lycia and nearby lands.

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