Belmont blazed the trail for all the women activists that came after her. [26], Following Oliver Belmont's death, Belmont commissioned a family mausoleum to be built in Woodlawn Cemetery. Alva would maneuver Consuelo into marrying Charles Spencer-Churchill, 9th Duke of Marlborough on November 6, 1895. After the ratification of the 19th Amendment in August 1920, Alva Belmont continued to support the work of the National Woman's Party in the ongoing struggle for women's social, political, and economic equality. [3] On April 12, 2016, President Barack Obama designated Sewall-Belmont House as the Belmont-Paul Women's Equality National Monument, named for Belmont and Alice Paul. The house is now on the National Register of Historic Places. Alva Belmont, prominent socialite of New York City and Newport, Rhode Island, who, in her later years, became an outspoken suffragist. In 1859 the Smiths left Mobile and relocated to New York City, where they briefly settled in Madison Square. [6] Following a divorce from Fernando Yznaga in 1886, Jennie remarried to William George Tiffany.[5][7][8]. She brought her experience with picket lines and arrests from the 1909-10 shirtwaist workers' strikes in New York. National Photo Co. May 21, 1922. Alva Belmont was born on January 17, 1853. The neoclassical three-story townhouse, designed by Hunt & Hunt, had a limestone facade and interior rooms in an eclectic mix of styles. Dedicated in 1931, the building is still used by the NWP as a nonprofit organization and is open to the public as the Sewall-Belmont House and Museum External. [19], In 1878 Hunt began work on their Queen Anne style retreat on Long Island, Idle Hour. 5/8” in diameter. Her interest in social and political reform and activism—inspired by her daughter’s reform work in England and a close friend’s joining the U.S. suffragist cause—prompted Alva to attend her first suffrage … Alva Belmont (January 17, 1853 – January 26, 1933), née Alva Erskine Smith, and known as Alva Vanderbilt from 1875 to 1896, was a prominent multi-millionaire American socialite and a major figure in the women's suffrage movement. She helped craft the shift in policy in 1914 toward holding the Democratic Party–which then controlled both Congress and the White House–responsible for not adopting a suffrage amendment. Alva Belmont (1853-1933) Often referred to as "Mrs. O. H. P. Belmont" in suffrage literature, wealthy New Yorker Alva Belmont was the most important financial benefactor among the leaders of the Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage (CU) and its successor organization, the National Woman's Party (NWP). [4][5], Alva was one of six children. She stayed with him until his death. [18] Following the death of Hunt, she frequently utilized the services of the architectural firm of Hunt & Hunt, formed by the partnership of Richard Morris Hunt's sons Richard and Joseph. The chain is 18” long. She Is the Divorced Wife of William K. Vanderbilt and the Mother of the Duchess of Marlborough, Whose Recent Wedding Was at Great Social Event. [22] Eager to reshape and redesign Belcourt, Alva made changes that transformed the interiors of the mansion into a blend of French and English Gothic and Renaissance styles. She used her fortune to support efforts to win the vote for women. She was a wealthy socialite, and benefactor of the National Woman’ This hand colored enameled photograph of Alva Belmont (image courtesy of The Library of Congress) depicts the colors of the Women’s Suffrage Movement in England. Now committed to securing the passage of the 19th Amendment, she convened a "Conference of Great Women" at Marble House in the summer of 1914. William K. Vanderbilt had a new fireproof mansion rebuilt on the estate and it is now the home of Dowling College. She later became the National Woman’s Party President a post she held until she met her death. Oliver Belmont died there in 1908. Alva Belmont was married to William Kissam Vanderbilt for fourteen years, before she divorced and married Oliver Belmont. She was renowned for her aristocratic trait of offending people. [27], Belmont's last new mansion in the United States was built on Long Island's North Shore. He had accompanied them on at least two long voyages aboard their yacht the Alva. They were willing to go as far as it took to raise attention for their cause. The marriage would be annulled much later, at the Duke's request and Consuelo's assent, in May 1921. [18] It was built next door to Caroline Astor's much simpler Beechwood estate.[21]. Date of the Domestic Infelicity. In 1883, she posed as a socialite by christening in the Fifth avenue Chateau. The silver hoop is approx. It's main mission was to win the right to vote. She brought Pankhurst to the United States for a speaking tour in 1913. [25] She sold Brookholt in 1915. Her brother, Murray Forbes Smith, Jr. died in 1857 and was buried in Magnolia Cemetery in Mobile. Alva Belmont, interred in the beautiful Belmont Mausoleum at Woodlawn became active in Women’s Suffrage after the death of her second husband, Oliver Perry Belmont, in 1908, the first husband being, William K. Vanderbilt. [21] Marble House was staffed with 36 servants, including butlers, maids, coachmen, and footmen. In 1886, after her husband inherited $65 million from his father's estate, Alva set her sights on owning a yacht. She was an American socialite. [31][32][33], From the early 1920s onward, she lived in France most of the time in order to be near her daughter Consuelo. She witnessed a rally in London organized by he Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU), the militant suffrage organization founded by Emmeline Pankhurst and her daughters, Inspired by the suffragettes' actions and intensity, Belmont began to favor more confrontational tactics used to secure a federal amendment enfranchising women. He partially remodeled it and then sold it in 1942. With Belmont's attention came her bountiful resources. Often referred to as "Mrs. O. H. P. Belmont" in suffrage literature, wealthy New Yorker Alva Belmont was the most important financial benefactor among the leaders of the Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage (CU) and its successor organization, the National Woman's Party (NWP). Groom to Be Is Popular in Society", "House With Long Activist History Is Now Monument to Equality", "A new memorial to tell 'the story of a century of courageous activism by American women, "White House honors Alice Paul's Washington headquarters", https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=Alva_Belmont&oldid=720792952, Pages with citations using unsupported parameters, Articles lacking reliable references from August 2012, Commons category link is defined as the pagename, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, About Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core, "First marry for money, then marry for love.". It took several years, but construction was completed in 1913. Alva Ertskin Belmont was a prominent multimillionaire American socialite and a major figure in the American women's suffrage movement. She also purchased the 15th-century Château d'Augerville in Augerville-la-Rivière, Loiret, in the summer of 1926 and restored it as her primary residence. Alva was also a member of the women’s suffrage movement. Alva Erskine Smith was born on January 17, 1853 at 201 Government Street in Mobile, Alabama to Murray Forbes Smith, a commission merchant, and Phoebe Ann Desha. She was an American socialite. [16] Oliver had been a friend of the Vanderbilts since the late 1880s and like William was a great fan of yachting and horseraces.

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